问题 选择题

Henry’s birthday is on _______ Saturday next month,but I don’t remember _______ date.

A.不填;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

答案

答案:C

题目分析:句意:亨利的生日是在下个月的六月,但是我不记得日期。第一空是在某个周六,所以用不定冠词,第二空指具体的生日的日期,表示特指,故选C。

点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容,它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点,提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表示特指。

即学即练:The driver was at________loss when ________word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A.a;the      B./;/

C.the;the     D.a;/

解析:D。句意:当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时,那位司机感到不知所措。at a loss 为固定习语,意为:不知所措,困惑不解,亏本;word 作a piece of news,message (消息,信息)讲时,与零冠词连用。又如:Please send (me)/leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived safely.请您把平安到达的消息告诉我。Word came that he had been admitted to Qinghua university.消息传来说他被清华大学录取了。

阅读理解与欣赏

鱼我所欲也

       鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

       一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

1.解释句中词的含义。

(1)所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。 苟得:                   

(2)所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。 患:               辟:                  

(3)乡为身死而不受。 乡:                        

(4)是亦不可以已乎? 已:                       

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

(1)鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。

                                                                                                               

(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

                                                                                                                

(3)蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。

                                                                                                                 

(4)万钟则不辩礼义而受之。

                                                                                                                

3.简答题。

      从全文看,本文先后运用了                 论证和                   论证的方法,有力地证明了当义和生不能两全时,应舍生取义这一观点。生活中有许多人将这个观点奉为行为的准则,请你根据对这个观点的认识,列举一个奉行这种行为准则的事例,加以简要阐述。(要求:举例典型,叙议结合)

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                           

4.作为继孔子之后著名的儒家大师,孟子为我们留下了许多富有哲理性的名言。请根据自己的积累,试写出其中的两条。(不得从本文中选取)

                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                          

单项选择题