问题 问答题 简答题

什么是甘汞电极?原理如何?

答案

参考答案:

酸度计使用的参比电极是甘汞电极。它由汞(Hg)、氯化亚汞(Hg2Cl2)、饱和氯化钾(KCl)溶液组成。内玻璃管中封接一根铂丝,铂丝插在纯汞中,下面是一层甘汞和汞的糊状物,外装KCl溶液,电极反应为:

它的电位主要决定于C的浓度,也就是决定于KCl溶液的浓度。所以。它的电极电势不随溶液酸碱度的变化而变化,在一定温度下是一个定值。

解答题
单项选择题

There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering (1) questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between (2) phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that (3) to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and (3) for applying the findings of science. Another (5) between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.

Progress in science (6) the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of (7) and certainty, cannot (8) their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or (9) people-as did Darwin’s theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is (10) than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But (11) so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. (12) science, progress in technology must be measured (13) the human factor. The purpose of technology is to serve people—people (14) , not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to (15) advantage for themselves.

We are all familiar with the (16) use of technology. Many people blame technology itself (17) widespread pollution, resource depletion (枯竭) and even social decay in general—so much (18) the promise of technology is " (19) " That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not (20) a better world, what else will

15()

A.take

B.gain

C.make

D.win