问题 问答题 案例分析题

建设工程监理组织

某实施监理的工程项目,监理工程师对施工单位报送的施工组织设计审核时发现两个问题:一是施工单位为方便施工,将设备管道竖井的位置作了移位处理;二是工程的有关试验主要安排在施工单位试验室进行。总监理工程师分析后认为,管道竖井移位方案不会影响工程使用功能和结构安全,因此,签认了该施工组织设计报审表并送达建设单位,同时指示专业监理工程师对施工单位试验室资质等级及其试验范围等进行考核。

项目监理过程中发生了如下事件。

事件1:在建设单位主持召开的第一次工地会议上,建设单位介绍工程开工准备工作基本完成,施工许可证正在办理,要求会后就组织开工。总监理工程师认为施工许可证未办理好之前,不宜开工。对此,建设单位代表很不满意,会后建设单位起草了会议纪要,纪要中明确边施工边办理施工许可证,并将此会议纪要送发监理单位、施工单位,要求遵照执行。

事件2:设备安装施工,要求安装人员有安装资格证书。专业监理工程师检查时发现施工单位安装人员与资格报审名单中的人员不完全相符,其中5名安装人员元安装资格证书,他们已参加并完成了该工程的一项设备安装工作。

事件3:设备调试时,总监理工程师发现施工单位未按技术规程要求进行调试,存在较大的质量和安全隐患,立即签发了“工程暂停令”,并要求施工单位整改。施工单位用了2天时间整改后被指令复工。对此次停工,施工单位向总监理工程师提交了费用索赔和工程延期的申请,强调设备调试为关键工作,停工2天导致窝工,建设单位应给予工期顺延和费用补偿,理由是虽然施工单位未按技术规程调试,但并未出现质量和安全事故,停工2天是监理单位要求的。

事件1中建设单位第一次工地会议的做法有哪些不妥?写出正确的做法。

答案

参考答案:

第一次工地会议做法中的不妥之处及正确做法如下。

(1)不妥之处:开工准备工作基本完成,施工许可证正在办理,要求会后就组织开工。

正确做法:开工准备工作基本完成,施工许可证办理完毕后,才可以开工。

(2)不妥之处:会后建设单位起草了会议纪要。

正确做法:会议纪要由项目监理机构负责起草。

(3)不妥之处:将会议纪要送发监理单位、施工单位。

正确做法:会议纪要经与会各方代表会签,然后分发给各有关单位。

阅读理解

Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!"

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push.

"Go away!" she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,

"You must always BE good as well as LOOK good."

Then to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother."

小题1: Once a man had ____.

A.a good-looking boy

B.an ugly girl

C.two good-looking children

D.a boy and a girl小题2: The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ____.

A.found a mirror

B.knew he looked as nice as his sister

C.and his sister were good-looking

D.was handsome小题3:The girl gave the boy a hard push because ____.

A.she was stronger

B.what he said was wrong

C.she was not pleased with what he said

D.her father loved her小题4:Father told the girl that ____.

A.it was important to be good-looking

B.it was a good thing to be ugly

C.if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love

D.she was as good-looking as her brother小题5:What can we learn from this story?

A.To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

B.To be good-looking is very important.

C.If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.

D.If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.

问答题