问题 问答题 简答题

20世纪西方文学的基本主题。

答案

参考答案:

①20世纪西方文学表现了对世界荒诞现实的认识和对暴力世界的恐惧与厌恶,深刻揭示了西方社会以“荒诞”和“混乱”为特征的历史文化本质,形成了对人所生存的世界境况的独特理解。

②强调人的自我意识,力图揭示在荒诞的境遇中人的本质特征和真实所在。

③20世纪上半叶的作家在揭示世界的荒诞和内心荒诞的同时,还对这一境遇下的精神风貌进行了探索,从而在人与物对峙的特殊境况中完成对人的现代理解。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. But what will you do if you're a student and don't

have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.

     Plan ahead: This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don't wait until the last minute

to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. Write down how much you expect to spend on

food and hotels. Make a plan and you can save much in this way.

     Find useful information: Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com

and www. Economy travel, com.

     Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others

you can share costs and experiences.

     Go to a less-known place: Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to

think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and

sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.

     Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine

because you may get sick. Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you

can not find a cheap restaurant. By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots

of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life.

1. Before your trip, the most important thing your should do is to _________.

A. plan ahead

B. read travel books

C. search the Internet

2. The underlined word "websites" means _________.

A. 电子邮箱

B. 网站

C. 旅游指南

3. The writer advises you _________.

A. to share costs with other people

B. to go to the most famous places

C. to make friends with local people

4. According to the passage, _________.

A. you need more medicine during the trip

B. clothes are always the most important things to take

C. it's necessary to take some snacks with you during the trip

5. The main idea of the passage is _________.

A. how to prepare for your trip

B. where to spend your holidays

C. how to save money for your trip