问题 名词解释

妇好墓

答案

参考答案:

1976年由郑振香、陈志达主持发掘,位于安阳小屯村北偏西丙组基址西南,编号M5,该墓长5.6米,宽4米,深7.5米,规模不大,无墓道,属中型墓,墓室东西两壁设壁龛,墓底四壁有夯筑的熟土二层台。墓室有木椁、木棺,(棺木上有红黑相间的“彩绘”,估计是棺盖上的覆盖物,棺面有红黑相间的漆皮,上面裹有一层麻布,其上又有一层薄绢。)人殉16人,埋于椁顶、壁龛和腰坑内,有的人殉被砍头或腰斩。随葬品丰富,有青铜、玉、石、象牙、骨、陶器和贝等。青铜器有礼器,乐器,工具,兵器等,半数以上有铭文,著名如三联甗、偶方彝等。玉器以装饰品为多,还有礼器,工具等,雕刻十分精美。墓上建有被甲骨卜辞称为“母辛宗”的享堂(有争议)。此墓的年代根据出土的铜器,陶器及铭文推断,属殷墟文化二期,根据铭文和甲骨文的对照,墓主一般被认为是武丁的配偶妇好。

妇好墓保存完好,随葬品丰富,较大地充实了殷墟的考古资料,尤其是青铜器多有铭文,与甲骨卜辞结合起来,考证出墓主身份,使王室墓得到确认,为研究商代王室墓提供了重要的资料。对商代礼制,手工业等方面的研究也有较大意义。

完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
    Many people thought that 23-year-old table tennis player Zhang Yining had no chance at the 2004 Athens
Olympics. But she went on to win the singles (单打) gold,   1   them all.
    Zhang didn't play very well in the early matches in the Athens Olympics. The young woman from Beijing was
lucky because the rivals (对手) in these doubles and singles matches were   2   a big problem.
    Wang Nan was Zhang's partner. People said she was playing calmly and skillfully. Zhang,   3  , was suffering
from being nervous and not playing well.
    She had been waiting for the Olympic Games all her life. But when she got to Athens she found she wanted to
  4   so badly that she was stressed out.
    Zhang didn't really improve in the next games. Her coach Li Sun was very   5  . He said that if she went on
playing like this she was sure to lose at some point. It was just a matter of   6  .
    Li's words were a blow to Zhang. She started to think   7   she could play better. She realized that she was
thinking too hard about winning. So she said to herself, "Forget the   8  . Just think about playing." 
    It doesn't get easier. Zhang found herself the only Chinese player in the finals. She was her country's last hope
for gold. Zhang knew it was really important for her to beat her   9  .
    Zhang won't forget August 22,2004. On that day she took the gold. 
    "I knew I would win when I touched my rival's sweaty hand   10   the game started," said Zhang. "I could tell
how stressed she was."
(     ) 1. A. surprising
(     ) 2. A. rather    
(     ) 3. A. no matter 
(     ) 4. A. get       
(     ) 5. A. interested         
(     ) 6. A. money     
(     ) 7. A. how       
(     ) 8. A. future    
(     ) 9. A. worry     
(     ) 10. A. before    
B. teaching      
B. not           
B. as a result   
B. cry           
B. disappointed             
B. points        
B. why           
B. match         
B. sadness       
B. after       
C. showing           
C. quite             
C. at the same time        
C. win               
C. excited           
C. place             
C. what              
C. result            
C. pride             
C. during          
D. proving             
D. much                
D. on the other hand     
D. beat                
D. relaxed             
D. when                
D. which               
D. honor               
D. stress              
D. since             
判断题