问题 选择题

人们能够创造出自然界原来没有的东西,这种创造活动的基础是: (   )

A.意识具有能动作用

B.承认社会存在与发展是不以人的意志为转移的

C.改造自然界的物质条件

D.承认自然界的客观性

答案

答案:D

题目分析:承认世界的物质性是我们改造世界的前提和基础,承认自然界的客观性是人们能够创造出自然界原来没有的东西的基础。故本题选D项。

B. 承认社会存在与发展是不以人的意志为转移的也就是承认人类社会的物质性是人们改造社会的基础。B项不符合题意故排除。

A.意识具有能动作用指意识能动的认识世界和能动的改造世界。所以A项不符合题意故排除。

C.改造自然界的物质条件指的是进行改造自然界时具有的客观物质条件。所以C项不符合题意故排除。

点评:本题出题意图在于考查学生对于世界物质性原理的理解。难度适中。得分关键在于抓住题干中这种创造活动的基础

阅读理解

Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.

The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.

The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £470 million.

One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”

There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”

Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.

Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”

Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”

小题1:Critics of the plan argued that ______.

A.the theatres would be overcrowded

B.it would be a waste of money

C.pensioners wouldn’t get free tickets

D.the government wouldn’t be able to afford it小题2:According to the supporters, the plan should ______.

A.benefit the television industry

B.focus on producing better plays

C.help increase the sales of tickets

D.involve all the young people in England小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?

A.Ninety-five theatres have received funding.

B.Everyone will get at least one free ticket.

C.It may not benefit all the young people.

D.Free tickets are offered once every day.小题4:We can infer from the passage that in England ______.

A.many plays are not for young people

B.many young people don’t like theatre

C.people know little about the plan

D.children used to receive good arts education小题5:According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ______.

A.controversial

B.inspiring

C.exciting

D.unreasonable

多项选择题