问题 问答题 简答题

改造价值链结构的方式包括哪些?

答案

参考答案:

方式包括:

1)简化产品设计。

2)消减产品或服务的附加。

3)转向更简单的、资本密集更低的,或者更简便、更灵活的技术过程。

4)寻找各种途径避免使用高成本的原材料和零部件。

5)使用“直接到达最终用户”的销售策略,从而削减由于中间商而产生的成本费用。

6)将各种设施重新布置在更靠近供应商和消费者的地方,以减少入厂和出厂的成本。

7)抛弃那种“定制式营销”的经营方式,将核心集中在有限的产品或服务之上,以消除产品或服务中的各种变形带来的活动和成本。

8)再造和更新业务流程,从而统一和联合一些工作步骤,去掉附和值很低的活动。

9)利用电子通信技术降低办公成本。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                                    Hanukkah

     Hanukkah (光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of

Kislev (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights.

The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an

emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people

won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred

light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning

for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.

     At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine

candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light

another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people

go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil.

Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards,

and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes,

called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.

1. For how many days does Hanukkah last?

A. 7.        

B. 8.          

C. 9.        

D. 10.

2. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?

A. Oil.

B. Candles.  

C. Money.          

D. Cards.

3. What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?

A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.

B. The God that they honored best.

C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.

D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.

4.The passage mainly tells us about _____.

A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated

B. why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah

C. why Jewish people protect their traditions

D. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple

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