问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

女,26岁,间歇水肿5年。查:血压25.3/14.6kPa(190/110mmHg),血红蛋白85g/L,尿蛋白++,尿红细胞4~6个/HP。

治疗措施除哪项外,均需慎用()

A.甘露醇

B.黏菌素

C.美加明

D.甲基多巴

E.妥布霉素

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
Cloze test.
     People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports
can have   1   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some
children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000
say they have been   2   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad   3   of
sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
     Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main   4   of too much aggression
ill children's sports. They believe children   5   aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further
strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because
children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the
message that   6   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout   7   at other players
or cheer when their child behaves   8  . As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is   9   or
are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured  10 , the media makes violence seem exciting.
Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
     As a society, we really need to  11  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches  12  should
act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better  13 . They should not just cheer
when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to  14 , themselves whether they win or not.
Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to
play when injured, this gives the message that  15  is not as important as winning.

( )1. A. restrictive   
( )2. A. knocked       
( )3. A. impression    
( )4. A. resource      
( )5. A. question      
( )6. A. winning       
( )7. A. praises       
( )8. A. proudly       
( )9. A. acceptable    
( )10. A. By contrast  
( )11. A. look up to   
( )12. A. in particular
( )13. A. techniques   
( )14. A. respect      
( )15. A. body         

B. negative
B. glanced
B. concept
B. cause
B. understand
B. practising
B. orders
B. ambitiously
B. impolite
B. In addition
B. face up to     
B. in all
B. means
B. relax
B. fame

C. active
C. smiled
C. taste
C. course
C. copy
C. fun
C. remarks
C. aggressively
C. possible
C. As a result
C. make up for    
C. in return
C. values
C. forgive
C. health

D. instructive
D. shouted
D. expectation
D. consequence
D. neglect
D. sport
D. insults
D. bravely
D. accessible
D. After all
D. come up with              
D. in advance
D. directions
D. enjoy
D. spirit