问题 单项选择题

男性,28岁,水肿、少尿1周,2周前有"感冒"史,BP150/90mmHg,HGB80g/L,尿蛋白(+++),尿隐血(+++),尿红细胞15~20个/HP,血肌酐384μmol/L,B超示左肾11.1cm×4.1cm×5.2cm,右肾12.2cm×4.8cm×5.4cm,下一步首选的方案是()

A.给予泼尼松龙冲击治疗

B.给予泼尼松龙冲击治疗+细胞毒类药物

C.抗感染治疗+血液透析

D.肾穿刺后再定方案

E.先保守治疗,动态观察肾功能,根据情况再定

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本病临床表现可能为急进性肾炎,为急性肾炎综合征伴肾功能急剧恶化,无论是否达到少尿型急性肾衰竭,疑及本病时应及时进行肾活检,若病理证实为新月体性肾炎,除外其他系统性疾病,诊断成立后尽快进行强化治疗。

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题