问题 单项选择题 A1型题

既能泻火凉血,活血祛瘀,又能清泄湿热的药物是()

A.栀子

B.牡丹皮

C.紫草

D.蒲黄

E.大黄

答案

参考答案:E

解析:大黄性味归经: 味苦,性寒。归胃、脾、大肠、肝、心包经。 功能主治: 具有泻热通便功效,用于胃肠实热积滞、大便秘结、腹部胀满、疼痛拒按,甚至高热不退、神昏谵语,如大承气汤;或脾阳不足之冷积便秘,如温脾汤。 解毒消痈功效,用于热毒疮疡、暴赤眼痛、口舌生疮、齿龈肿痛,如大黄牡丹皮汤。 行瘀通经功效,用于瘀血阻滞之月经闭止、产后瘀阻、症瘕积聚,及跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛。 清热除湿功效,用于湿热壅滞之黄疸、小便不利、大便干结;热淋、石淋如八正散。 亦可凉血止血,用于热伤血络之吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、赤白带下。 现代临床可用于治疗流行性脑膜炎、大叶性肺炎、急性胆道感染、急性腮腺炎、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性黄疸型肝炎、急性肠炎、细菌性痢疾、消化道出血、咽喉炎、牙龈脓肿、皮炎、湿疹、淋病、带状疱疹等。答案选E。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on,

one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that

previous disappointment."

      Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.

     While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best." Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer.

      As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."

      I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.

1. The writer shows his _____ by saying ""… if I'd not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward".

A. regret    

B. happiness    

C. gratefulness    

D. disappointment  

2. The underlined phrase "out in the sticks" probably means _____?    

A. in radio stations     

B. in the country     

C. in big cities         

D. in Dixon, Illinois 

3. Why did the writer mention his mother's words over and again? Because _____.     

A. it was his mother's words that encouraged him     

B. his mother was a person who talked a lot    

C. nothing good has happened to him up to now     

D. he got turned down every time he tried

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?    

A. There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois.     

B. Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.    

C. WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.     

D. Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.

5. When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job?     

A. When he hitchhiked to Chicago.    

B. After he graduated from college.     

C. Before he graduated from college. 

D. As soon as he was turned down.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题