问题 单项选择题

艾滋病职业暴露的防护方法包括()

A、防止污染过的针头刺伤

B、避免接触病人的体液

C、一旦刺伤立即清洗、碘酒消毒

D、以上都是

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

An anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well. After being pulled from the well,the baby joyfully ran to its mom as the rescuers took a break.

It was a difficult and potentially dangerous rescue: the baby was an 8-month-old elephant, and at first its mother thought the humans were trying to harm it. The baby elephant fell into the five-foot-deep well near Kenya's Amboseli National Park. Local people had dug the well for water.

It took 30 minutes to remove the trapped elephant. While Vicki Fishlock of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants made a loud shout to frighten the mother away, two men struggled to get a rope around the baby elephant. Once the rope was in place, Fishlock used her jeep to pull the baby out.

Fishlock recognized Zombe, the mother of the trapped baby elephant,from a mark on her ear. She believes that in the end Zombe realized the humans were trying to help.

“Rescues where the elephant’s family members are around are always stressful, and I'm always happy when everyone is safe,” Fishlock said.“The reunions (团聚) always bring tears to my eyes. The depth of their love for each other is one of the things that make elephants so unusual.”

The very next day, another baby elephant fell into the same well. The 3-month-old's family had been driven away from the area by local people. Once it had been rescued, the Amboseli Trust had to send it to an elephant orphanage (孤儿院) in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city.

The rescues showed the plight of elephants across Africa. Elephants are fighting to survive, as conflicts between the animals and humans are increasing. Thousands of elephants are also being killed for their tusks. The tusks are sold in Asia, where ivory trinkets are in high demand.

The Amboseli Trust has been studying elephants and trying to help them since 1972. Fishlock said, “We hope this rescue persuades people that elephants are special and deserve to be protected and treasured.”

小题1:We can learn from the text that _____.

A.Fishlock had seen the baby elephant before

B.The mother elephant was a great help to rescuers

C.the well was dug by local people to trap elephants

D.the mother elephant was unfriendly at first to the rescuers小题2:What causes Fishlock to think that elephants are special?

A.Their trust in humans.

B.The deep love between them.

C.Their great ability to survive.

D.The good communication between them.小题3:What did the two baby elephants have in common?

A.They were both 8 months old.

B.They were both rescued by local people.

C.They were both trapped in the same well.

D.They were both reunited with their mothers.小题4:The underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 7 probably means“______”.

A.a strong personality

B.A dangerous situation

C.an annoying habit

D.a close relationship小题5:What would be the best title for the text?

A.An elephant rescue

B.The elephant, an unusual animal

C.An elephant rescue organization

D.Conflicts between humans and elephants

单项选择题

石缝间倔强的生命,常使我感动得潸然泪下。或者就是一簇一簇无名的野草,春绿秋黄,岁岁枯荣。它们没有条件生长宽阔的叶子,它们有的只是三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶,更有的,它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自 己生长出根须。只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁,便自去寻找那不易被察觉到的石缝。这就是生命。生命的本能是多么尊贵,生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽,生机竟是这样的不可遏制。或者就是一团一团小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们的茎叶里涌动着苦味的乳白色的浆汁,它们的根须在春天被人们挖去做野菜。而石缝间的蒲公英, 却远不似田野上的同宗生长的那样茁壮。它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老,它们的叶因枯萎而失却光辉,它们的根深埋在石缝间狭隘的间缝里,它们默默地为攀登山路的人 准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就是这样被环境规定着,又被环境改变着。适者生存的规律尽管无情,但一切的适者都是战胜环境的强者,生命现象告诉你,生命就是拼搏。如果石缝间只有这些小花小草,也许还只能引起人们的哀怜;而最为令人赞叹的,就在那岩石的缝隙间,还生长着参天松柏。它们使高山有了灵气,使一切的生命在 它们面前显得苍白逊色。它们耸立在悬崖断壁上,耸立在高山峻岭的巅峰,只有那盘结在石崖上的树根在无声地向你诉说,它们的生长是一次多么艰苦的拼搏。愿一切生命不致因飘落在石缝间而凄凄艾艾。生命正是要在最困厄的境遇中发现自己,认识自己,从而锤炼自己,使自己的精神境界得到升华。石缝间顽强的生命,它既是生物学的,又是哲学的,是生物学和哲学的统一。它又是美学的,它具有如此震慑人们心灵的情感力量,它使我们赖以生存的这个星球变得神奇辉煌。

对“常使我感动得潸然泪下”一句的理解,符合文意的一项是( )。

A.它们在艰难困苦中生活,使人们非常感动

B.它们战胜了环境,具有震慑人们心灵的情感力量

C.作者在同情野花野草的同时,也在感叹人生

D.在石缝间顽强生长的小花小草,其拼搏的精神能惊天地,泣鬼神