问题 问答题 简答题

根的维管形成层,木栓形成层是怎样产生、形成和活动的?

答案

参考答案:

(1)根的维管形成层形成和活动当根初生生长停止以后,位于初生韧皮部与初生木质部的薄壁细胞恢复分裂机能进行分裂,并向两侧扩展到中柱鞘细胞,此时对着原生木质部的中柱鞘结构也恢复分裂机能,形成一个环,然后位于初生韧皮部与初生木质部之间薄壁细胞分裂快,中柱鞘的细胞分裂慢,这样使维管形成层环呈园环,向外分裂形成交生韧皮部,向内分裂形成次生木质部。

(2)根的木栓形成层形成和活动当根的初生生长停止后,位于皮层以内中柱鞘细胞恢复分裂机能,形成木栓形成层,向外形成木栓形成层,向内形成栓内层。

单项选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·Forquestions26-45, markoneletterA, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Both (26) and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of (27) things, which share certain characteristics, (28) they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can (29) their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on (30) hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent (31) plants for their food.
(32) plants and animals share many abilities, the extent (33) which plants can exercise some of those abilities is (34) . For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, (35) plants can move to (36) those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively (37) distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will (38) the part of the body (39) . This ability to draw back (40) pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants.
If plants (41) the same (42) as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might (43) a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place (44) it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were (45)

A.have

B.would have

C.will have

D.had