问题 问答题

某同学在家里测定小球做直线运动的速度.他进行了如下实验:

A.将带槽的长木板一端放在水平面上,另一端抬高,组成一个倾角固定的斜轨(斜轨末端有一小段圆弧平滑过渡到水平面).如下图所示;

B.水平面上的a、b、c、d是地面上每隔60cm的地砖接缝,a端正好是斜轨末端;

C.将小球从斜轨的O点由静止释放,小球通过水平面上的a、b、c、d后向远处运动;

D.用电子手表的计时功能测量小球从a运动到d的时间t1

E.仍将小球从斜轨的O点由静止释放,测量小球从a运动到c的时间t2

F.仍将小球从斜轨的O点由静止释放,测量小球从a运动到b的时间t3

G.计算小球在ad间、ac间和ab间的平均速度.

(1)有关数据记录在下表中,请将未填写的数据填在答卷上(保留二位有效数字).

距离(cm)时间(s)平均速度(m/s)
a、d间的距离:1802.10
a、c间的距离:1201.30
a、b间的距离:600.60
根据计算回答下列问题:

(2)小球在水平面上做______运动(填“加速”“匀速”或“减速”)

(3)小球在a点的瞬时速度______(填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)a、b间的平均速度.

答案

(1)vad=

ad
tad
=
1.80
2.10
=0.86m/s

vac=

ac
tac
=
1.20
1.30
=0.92m/s

vab=

ab
tab
0.60
0.60
=1.0m/s

(2)从上面的计算可以看出,从a到d小球的速度逐渐减小,所以小球做减速运动;

(3)小球做减速运动,速度越来越小,所以小球在ab段各点的速度都小于a点的速度,所以小球在a点的速度大于a、b间的平均速度.

故答案为:(1)vad=0.86vac=0.92vab=1.0(2)减速(3)大于

完形填空

Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessman’s living room.The businessman pointed at the box and said,“There’s only one thing you  1  do.Don’t open the box.”After   2   this,he left the living room.

The woman said to her husband,“There must be   3   in the box.Let’s open it,shall we?” Her husband said ___4___ to her.

But the woman didn’t give up her idea.One day,she decided to ___5___ what was     __6   it.Her husband didn’t stop her this time.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and then tried hard to close it,    7   she failed.

That evening the businessman came home and found the box was    8  .He was very __9___ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.

“But there is nothing in the box,”the woman said.“We    10    anything at all.”The businessman shouted at them,“The box is not important.I cannot believe you.That’s important!”

小题1:A.needn’t     B.wouldn’t    C.mustn’t       D don’t have to

小题2:A.saying     B.said        C.says         D to say

小题3:A.expensive something   B.something expensive

C.nothing expensive    D expensive anything

小题4:A.yes        B.nothing     C.no           D hello

小题5:A.look for    B.clean up    C.find out     D get over

小题6:A.near        B.under       C.in           D on

小题7:A.though     B.or         C.unless       D but

小题8:A.closed     B.empty       C.open         D full

小题9:A.happy      B.angry       C.stressed out  D worried

小题10:A.didn’t take  B.won’t take  C.haven’t taken  D aren’t taking

单项选择题