阅读理解。
Thirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in
their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it
worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very
hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and
women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting,
papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no
professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have
been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount
of skill to use. In every high street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one
"Do-it-Yourself" shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor
coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories.
"Do-it-Yourself" is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing
to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage
of building firms willing to do small jobs.
1. Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?
A. Because they could not do it themselves.
B. Because professional workers were very cheap.
C. Because they had no time.
D. Because professional workers could do much better.
2. Thirty years later what changes took place?
A. People could do everything themselves.
B. Few people chose to be a professional worker.
C. People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.
D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.
3. What caused the DIY craze?
A. Young people liked to follow the fashion.
B. "Do-it-Yourself" is a booming business.
C. There were fewer building companies.
D. High cost of professional workers.
4. What is the speaker telling us?
A. How DIY comes into being.
B. Changes in building.
C. Changes in housing.
D. Great changes in these thirty years.
