问题 问答题 简答题

理校法的特点?

答案

参考答案:

(1)最为高妙。因为在一般情况下,对校、本校和他校只能校出异文,而对异文的是非正误,必须通过理校加以判定。特别是在没有资料可供比勘的情况下,要想正确地推断古书文字的正误,就更加困难,故段玉裁说:"校书之难,非照本改字不讹不漏之难,定其是非之难。"要想正确地运用理校,就必须具有广博的知识,并运用这些知识从不同角度分析判断古书的文字。如果运用得恰当,则可以解决千古悬案,平息后世纷争,为读者提供可靠的资料。

(2)带有一定的冒险性。对校、本校和他校,不论内证或外证,总有可供比勘的文字,所以比较稳妥,而理校法主要据理推测正误,如果没有广博的知识,往往会得出错误的推断和结论,不仅不能纠正古书中的讹误,反会以不误为误,妄自勘改,使纠纷愈甚。所以理校必须严肃谨慎,以事实为据,不能凭空臆测。校勘的方法虽然有对校、本校、他校、理校四种方法,但在实际校勘工作中,并不是孤立的使用,而是几种方法综合运用,特别是遇到较为复杂的问题时更是如此。同时,校勘的历史也已证明,凡是比较成功的校勘,也都是采用综合校勘取得的,即所谓“曲径旁通,多方求正,终得其是”。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Back in 1994, I decided to learn Chinese-the most difficult thing I could think of to do. In 1996, my

company was going to set up a small factory in Qingdao and of course I volunteered to work there. Of

all the places to live and work in China, Qingdao is the best. I think.

    Qingdao is a popular tourist city for people to go for summer vacations. Its beaches can be crowded

during the summer months. There are plenty of places you can visit in Qingdao: the old Governor's

Mansion (总督官邸), Laoshan Mountain and Nanshan Market. The German Governor's Mansion was

built in the late 19th century. At that time, Qingdao was a German colony (殖民地).

    The German Governor's Mansion is a famous hotel now. Laoshan Mountain is a favorite tourist spot.

It is about an hour's drive from Qingdao. Nanshan Market is an open air market where you can find

almost anything you want. 

   The foods in Qingdao are famous. Seafood is the most popular dish. Another traditional dish is mutton

soup. For only one US dollar, you can get a big bowl of soup with a few pieces of mutton in it. 

   By the way, I met and married my Chinese wife while in Qingdao. I suppose I did okey with my

Chinese lessons.

1. The writer began to learn Chinese in 1994 because           . [ ]

A. he wanted to marry a Chinese girl

B. his company was going to set up a small factory in Qingdao

C. he wanted to work in China

D. Chinese is easy to learn for him

2. The best time to visit Qingdao is in ______. [ ]

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

3. About the old governor's Mansion, which of the following statements is NOT right? [ ]

A. It is a building with the European style

B. It was built in the late 19th century

C. It once was the best building in Qingdao

D. It is a place of interest in Qingdao now

4. The writer thinks it is right for him to learn Chinese because           . [ ]

A. he was found a Chinese wife

B. he has a firm which belongs to him in Qingdao

C. he can eat seafood every day

D. he can buy everything he wants in Qingdao

5. Which is the best title for this passage? [ ]

A. A Beautiful City in China.

B. The History of Qingdao.

C. A Foreigher and His Chinese Wife.

D. A foreigher in Qingdao.

填空题