问题 问答题 简答题

简述组织发展。

答案

参考答案:

组织发展是利用行为科学的知识和技术,并结合组织目标和个人的发展要求,从而达到组织改革目的的过程。组织发展重视组织中人的方面,并要最大限度地开发人的能力,从而达到发展组织的目的。所以组织发展既要提高组织成员的价值,同时也要提高组织的整体效率。组织发展的这种意图,实际上是提高组织成员和组织的灵活性和适应性以及创造性和民主性的方法。组织发展是有意识、有计划的长期过程。

单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.
As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors—retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living—lower the status of the aged in society.
A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage

A.The Problem of Aging

B.Social Structures

C.Economic Technology

D.Continuing Education

单项选择题