问题 问答题 简答题

克服组织改革中抵抗的规范性方法?

答案

参考答案:这是提高改革的正当性并提供社会和心理上的支持,从而促使组织成员接受改革的方法。这也是弱化和消除抵抗的动机,从而引导组织成员积极参与改革的方法。这是解决抵抗的根本方法,但它需要很多努力和时间。这一方法采用的具体措施有:提高改革领导人的威望,从而使组织成员顺利接受改革措施;促进和扩大信息沟通和参与;促使组织整体的目标深入人心,并使组织成员认清在改革中要承担重要作用;做好充分的时间准备,以此来造成消除不满和紧张的机会;强调改革所追求的价值和原来的价值并不发生矛盾,从而克服因价值冲突而引起的抵抗;加强教育和培训,以此来创造改革的有利条件。

阅读理解

According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家),gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are robbed(抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.

If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact  your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.

When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!

If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

A.Because there is advice on exams.

B.Because they can learn how to protect themselves.

C.Because they like self-protection experts.

D.Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.

A.end up

B.think of

C.search for

D.get in touch with小题3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.

A.put dry things on your body

B.run quickly and take the lift

C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

D.take everything you have and then run away小题4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.

A.should cry out for help

B.can jump into the river and save him

C.can do nothing

D.should telephone the doctor

单项选择题