问题 名词解释

言志派散文

答案

参考答案:

周作人提出“以自我为中心,以闲话体为主要体式的“言志”小品文的理论,形成了以周作人为代表的“言志派”散文。内容:①以自我为中心,提倡“言志”,即抒我之情,把叙事、说理、抒情都浸在自己的性情里;②更乐于饮苦茶、读杂书,陶醉于“苦雨斋”阴郁如雨的古典氛围里玄思、冥想,表达“凡人的悲哀”,“在文学上寻找慰安”。形式:追求自然而隽永,富有艺术意味的闲谈。语言将口语、文言、欧化语杂糅调和,产生一种涩味与简单味,耐人咀嚼。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear Editor (编辑),

     I used to be a doctor in a children's hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned (中毒)

by medicines for older family members. The children didn't know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew

it tasted sweet. Children easily opened the bottle that we now use in China.

     Some days ago I talked about medicine with an American. He showed me a kind of plastic bottle. The

design was very quite simple and I'm sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the

bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children

to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily.

     I'm certain that the price of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I'd love to see this done.

And most parents would be grateful.

                                                                                                                                               Yours,

                                                                                                                                                Li Hua

1. The writer's job in the hospital was mainly to _____.

A. treat sick children

B. treat poisoned children

C. give medicine to people

D. give medicine to children

2. From the letter one can conclude that _______.

A. some children like to take adults' medicine

B. some adults medicines cause danger to children

C. all children like to take sweet medicines

D. all adults' medicines are dangerous to children

3. The doctor thinks that we should _____.

A. happy about China' a hospital

B. sorry for what has happened

C. eager to disclose the affair

D. anxious to solve the problem

4. The doctor thinks that we should ______.

A. learn from the Americans

B. buy this kind of bottle

C. produce this kind of plastic bottle

D. turn to Americans for advice

5. The letter was written to the editor to ask for _____.

A. money from the newspaper

B. the plastic bottles from the readers

C. advice from the editor

D. support from the public

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