问题 单项选择题

PA类材料最好采用()

A、热风干燥

B、气流干燥

C、红外线干燥

D、真空干燥

答案

参考答案:D

完形填空

Directions: Read the following passage.  Answer the. questions according to the information given in the passage.

As an English teacher. I've been lucky enough to travel to many countries. I've seen people celebrating everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I've attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries as far apart as Argentina and Japan, and I've noticed that gold - the metal or the colour is almost always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.

From  'mashallah'  gold tokens(纪念品)  that people give to babies in Turkey,  to the gold stars that primary teachers stick on their students' exercise books. to the gold coffin that the 'King of Pop' Michael Jackson was buried in. it makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?

For some people, gold seems to be a status symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he's even bought a shirt made of the stuff-at a cost of $ 250,000. Datta Phuge has his reasons.   He explains :  "Some elite (杰出人物)people want to own an Audi or Mercedes(奔驰) and have big cars. I chose gold. "

For other people, gold is an investment.  The price of gold generally increases over time-and in European markets it reached over $ 1,500 per ounce in 2011.

And for many people, the family heirloom(传 * * )brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet that was given to her by her grandmother-who, in turn. inherited it from her own grandmother.   It's quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money.  But its sentimental value is greater than its value in dollars:  It ' s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me.

So, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. But, I think that the real reason people love gold is because it can be made into beautiful objects.  Think about Tutankhamen' s death mask. People love gold because it captures our minds, our imaginations and. above all, our hearts.

小题1: What did the writer observe while travelling in different countries7  ( No more than 15 words)

(2 marks)

小题2:Why did Indian businessman Datta Phuge buy a gold shirt? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)

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小题3:What does the writer think of her mother's gold bracelet? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

小题4: In the writer's opinion, why do people love gold? (No more than 17 words) (3 marks)

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阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成下面问题。

戚景通传

  戚 * * 景通,字世显,定远人。世袭登州卫指挥佥事,因功以军政掌印。部使者举孝廉,升江南运粮把总。至则祛积弊,却羡余,比输太仓。故有鬻筹之弊,客以告。作色曰:“景通自结发事君,壹勿欺。吾宁受簿责,毋宁自欺。”已输仓,不中计,对簿度支,当降级。所部张千户者怀赢金三百馈之。景通笑曰:“吾且不欺受罪,顾纳赢金为欺耶?”事白复官。戚勋以总督备倭至,欲引 * * 为同姓。景通谢曰:“先世故姓倪,载在勋府,即自附,玺书之谓何?”卒却之。拜总督备倭,升山东都司佥书,升大宁都司掌印。河间治河,久未底绩。属为植,不逾月而告成。大宁缺佥书一人,部署匈奴内附者,景通言“安荣可”。荣奉百金为寿,目摄之曰:“吾荐贤,故荐君。以此相加,则吾荐非也。”荣惭而退。……斑白始有子,曰继光。继光綦履过庭, * * 大诟曰:“童子何如!綦履必锦衣,锦衣必肉食。尔父清白,必不尔餍。尔他日将饕卒伍以自封!”即知为外氏所遗,卒裂綦废勿著。居第垂二百年,始改作。命绮疏四户,列两楹间。工请益绮疏十二。景通日:“使吾无得罪于先世,犹聚族于斯,四户足矣。不然,此且不保。”季年画策备胡,累数百牍。

  注:①羡余:古代官吏以无名杂税巧取豪夺,而以赋税盈余名义进贡皇室的部分财物,称“羡余”。②鬻筹:指虚报纳入官仓的粮食数量牟取私利。③簿责:根据文书所列罪状责问审理。④度支:官名,掌管全国财赋的统计和支调。⑤綦履:绣花鞋。綦,鞋上花纹。⑥绮疏:雕饰花纹的窗户。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.至则积弊              祛:除去

B.事复官              白:(查)清楚

C.使吾无得罪于先世        使:如果

D.季年画备胡            策:(举起)马鞭

2.比较下列两组句子中加粗字的意义,判断正确的一项是(     )

至则祛积弊,羡余。 卒

斑白有子。居第垂二百年,改作。

A.两个“却”字相同,两个“始”字不同。

B.两个“却”字相同,两个“始”字也相同。

C.两个“却”字不同,两个“始”字也不同。

D.两个“却”字不同,两个“始”字相同。

3.分别比较下列名句中“以”字的意思和用法,判断正确的一项是(     )

①故有鬻筹之弊,客告。

②戚勋总督备倭至。

此相加,则吾荐非也。

④尔他日将饕卒伍自封。

A.①和②相同,③和④句不同。

B.①和②不同,③和④句相同。

C.①和③不同,②和④句相同。

D.①和③相同,②和④句不同。

4.以下句子分别编为四组。全都说明戚景通正直清廉的一组是(     )

①至则祛积弊,却羡余。

②吾宁受簿责,毋宁自欺。

③先世故姓倪,载在勋府……卒却之。

④属为植,不逾月而告成。

⑤景通言“安荣可”。

⑥命绮疏四户,列两楹间。

A.①②⑥

B.②③⑤

C.①④③

D.③④⑤

5.下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是(     )

A.戚景通升江南运粮把总,按实际情况征收粮食输入太仓。因过去有虚报粮食数量的作弊行为,而戚景通坚决不这样做,致使输入官仓的粮食不符合账簿数目,因此受到度支官的审问,判罪降级。

B.戚景通升大宁都司掌印,在河间治河之事上扭转了长久未取得成效的局面。举荐安荣为佥书,后安荣献给景通百金祝寿,景通严厉地批评了他的这种做法,使得安荣惭愧而退。

C.戚景通年老得子,但能严格教子。看到继光穿绣花鞋过庭,他生气地训斥。他认为孩子现在锦衣肉食,就会败坏了父亲的清白,将来就将会贪占军队的钱财自求富足。

D.戚景通身为高官,居第垂二百年,始改作。工匠请求增加十二扇雕花窗,而景通则坚持四扇窗足够,他认为自己的行为只有合乎祖先的好传统,才能使家族不衰而长住此房。