问题 名词解释

电机车

答案

参考答案:

架线电机车和蓄电池电机车的总称。

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读

荆轲刺秦王(节选)

        荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢曰:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之, 使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”

        轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。

        荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时,不及召下兵,以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。

        是时,侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲。秦王方还柱走,卒惶急不知所为。左右乃曰:“王负剑!王负剑!”遂拔以击荆轲,断其左股。荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王,不中,中柱。秦王复击轲,被八创。

        轲自知事不就,倚柱而笑,箕踞以骂曰:“事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。”

1、下面划线词解释正确的是(     )

A、秦王柱而走      同“环”,绕着  

B、愿大王少借之    宽恕

C、乃引其匕首秦王  攻击            

D、轲自知事不      成功

2、判断下面论断哪个符合客观事实(     )

A 、荆轲之所以没有行刺成功,是刺杀秦王是逆历史潮流的做法,注定要失败。

B 、荆轲之所以追着秦王在大殿内跑,是秦王身边的大臣侍卫胆小怕事,自私自利。

C 、荆轲之所没有行刺成功,是荆轲想劫持秦王作为人质,然后跟秦国订立互不侵犯的和平条约。

D 、荆轲之所以没有成功,一是自己武功不够高超,谋事不周;二是缺乏得力助手。

3、翻译下面句子。

(1)北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。

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(2)事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。

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阅读理解

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional    probems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Other burst with anger, and scream and yell(咆哮).But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hor-mones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution(解决办法) is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say,“Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

小题1:“Damaging emotion” means that _________.

A.the emotion is harmless

B.the emotion is harmful

C.the feeling is very strong

D.the feeling is hard小题2: What statement is right?

A.Were you angry, you would be cancered(得癌症).

B.Once you are angry, you must be cancered.

C.Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered.

D.Anger may cause you a cancer.小题3: Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists.

A.is just the same as

B.is more harmful than

C.is no better than

D.is much better than小题4:According to the author, you'd better _________.

A.never be angry

B.cool it down before you express it

C.laugh and laugh when you get angry

D.admit you are wrong when you are angry