问题 多项选择题

湿热痢的治法是

A.清热燥湿

B.化湿健脾

C.t凉血行血

D.调气导滞

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析:痢疾是因外感时邪疫毒,内伤饮食而致邪蕴肠腑,气血壅滞,传导失司,以腹痛腹泻,里急后重,排赤白脓血便为主要临床表现的具有传染性的外感疾病。病机主要是邪滞于肠,气血壅滞,肠道传化失司,脂膜血络受伤,腐败化为脓血而成痢疾。痢疾的治疗原则应:①热痢清之,寒痢温之,初痢实则通之,久痢虚则补之,寒热交错者清温并用,虚实夹杂者通涩兼施;②调气和血。痢疾者,气血凝滞于肠间,脂膜血络受伤,大肠通降不利,气机阻滞,出现里急后重、痢下赤白脓血。刘河间指出:“调气则后重自除,行血则便脓自愈”,已成为治疗痢疾的常用法则。

单项选择题
阅读理解
Crossroads International
How does Crossroads work?
Crossroads is a resource network. We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena(福利院) in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource.
Who do we help?
The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets(预算). They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery(文具) to medical provision, cupboards to dinning sets. They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.
How do we operate?
Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated. Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight(货运),we ask transport companies to donate their services. Nobody in our organization receives a salary. Even our full-time staff works on a voluntary basis.
Those that donate goods and services:
·Factories·Manufacturers ·Hospitals ·Hotels ·Householders
·Offices ·Other Charities ·Transport Companies ·Educational Institutions
One resource that we are always in need of is people. While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping.
What can I do?
We are always in need of people. We have a lot of tasks. If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categories, some of the time. You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate them.
·Clothing categorization ·Sewing ·Toy categorization ·Furniture handling
·Driving ·Book categorization ·Household goods categorization ·Office work
·Electrical goods categorization ·Book keeping ·Fund- raising
·Stationery categorization ·Medical categorization
Where to find us?
All volunteer work is done at out warehouse:
Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government Building
Our warehouse hours: Tues.-Sat. 10:00am-5:30pm
Postal address: 16 Man Tong, Silvermine Bay, Lantau Island, HK
Office details: Ph: 2984 9309, 2740 9657
小题1:Crossroads International is            .
A.a welfare agencyB.a place to store goods donated
C.an organization to collect goods for those who need them
D.an organization run by the government
小题2: People in poor areas can’t get help from the Crossroads if they need            .
A.toys and booksB.furniture and computers
C.fresh water and foodD.clothes and washing machines
小题3: Which of the following is not the choice if you decide to offer help?
A.DrivingB.FundraisingC.Furniture handlingD.Teaching
小题4:The purpose of this brochure(小册子) is mainly to            .
A.look for volunteers to work for CrossroadsB.call on people to donate more goods
C.let people know what Crossroads International isD.tell people what Crossroads can provide
小题5:From the above brochure, we can conclude that              .
A.people who work at Crossroads get low pay from it
B.Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
C.You can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
D.Crossroads has collected more goods than needed