问题 问答题 简答题

简述自然人国籍冲突的概念及其解决方法。

答案

参考答案:

(1)自然人的国籍冲突分为积极冲突和消极冲突两种。国籍的积极冲突是指,一个人同时具有两个或两个以上国家国籍的情况,消极冲突是指一个人没有国籍的情况。

(2)关于国籍积极冲突的解决要区分两种情况:第一,当当事人具有的两个以上的国籍中,有一个是内国国籍时,国际上通行的做法是内国国籍优先。第二,当事人所具有的两个以上的国籍都是外国国籍时,主要有以下几种解决方法:以取得在先的国籍优先;以取得在后的国籍优先;以当事人惯常居所或住所所在国的国籍优先;以与当事人有最密切联系的国家的法律为其本国法,或者说以它的“实际国籍”决定其属人法。这种做法为许多学者和许多国家的立法与司法实践所采纳。我国也采用此种做法。

(3)关于国籍的消极冲突,一般主张以其住所地国的法律为其本国法,如无住所或住所不能确定,采其居所地法,如居所也不能确定,适用法院地法。根据我国司法解释的规定,无国籍人的民事行为能力适用其居住地国法律,如未定居,适用其住所地国法。

填空题
阅读理解

In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They saw that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite answer.

45、The best title for this passage is _____.

A. The Right to Live              B. The Right to Die

C. The Doctor’s Duty             D. Life Is Better Than Death

46、In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. It’s because of _____ .

A. the development of medical technology         B. big hospitals

C. good doctors                               D. both B and C

47、According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to ___________ .

A. the doctors                        B. the surroundings

C. his or her family                    D. the patient himself or herself

48、In the writer’s opinion _____ .

A. death is better than life               B. life is better that death

C. neither death nor life is good           D. none of the above