问题 单项选择题

治疗肺燥津伤之肺瘘,宜选()

A.清燥救肺汤

B.麦门冬汤

C.二者均是

D.二者均非

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

清燥救肺汤组成为桑叶、石膏、人参、甘草、胡麻仁、阿胶、麦冬、杏仁、枇杷叶。功用清燥润肺。主治温燥伤肺之重证。①肺燥津伤之肺痿;症见:头痛身热、干咳无痰,气逆而喘,咽喉干,鼻燥,胸满胁痛,心烦口渴,舌干无苔,脉虚大而数。②肺热津伤之痿证,症见:病起发热,或热退后突然出现肢体软弱无力,咽干呛咳,皮肤干燥,心烦口渴,小便黄少,大便干燥,舌质红,苔黄。脉细数。 麦门冬汤组成麦冬、半夏、人参、甘草、粳米、大枣。功用滋养肺胃,降逆和中。主治:①肺阴不足。症见:咳逆上气,咳痰不爽,或咳吐涎沫,口于咽燥,手足心热,舌质红少苔,脉虚数。②胃阴不足。症见:气逆呕吐,口渴咽干,舌红少苔,脉虚数。 因此,治疗肺燥津伤之肺痿,宜选清燥救肺汤、麦门冬汤;治疗肺热津伤之痿证,宜选清燥救肺汤。故第一小题选C二者均是,第二题,选A清燥救肺汤。

单项选择题

Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. (1) , many hold that a man can be injured only by violating his will, but this view is much too (2) . It fails to (3) the great dangers we shall face in the (4) of biomedical technology that stems from an excess of freedom, from the unrestrained (5) of will. In my view, our greatest problems will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as is the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization (6) .

Certain (7) and perfected medical technologies have already had some dehumanizing consequences. Improved methods of resuscitation have made (8) heroic effort to "save" the severely ill and injured. Yet these efforts are sometimes only partly successful: They may succeed in (9) individuals, but these individuals may have sever brain damage and be capable of only a less-than-human, vegetating (10) . Such patients have been (11) a death with dignity. Families are forced to bear the burden of a (12) "death watch".

(13) the ordinary methods of treating disease and prolonging life have changed the (14) in which men die. Fewer and fewer people die in the familiar surroundings of home or in the (15) of family and friends. This loneliness, (16) , is not confined to the dying patient in the hospital bed. As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society: Not yet (17) the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted (18) . We have learned how to increase their years, (19) we have not learned how to help them enjoy their days. Yet we continue to bravely and feverishly push back the frontiers (20) death.

20()

A.above

B.against

C.upon

D.with

选择题