问题 单项选择题

用新加黄龙汤冲服参汁的用意是()

A.防止拒药

B.振奋胃气

C.二者均是

D.二者均非

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

新加黄龙汤为攻补兼施之剂,组成为生地黄、甘草、人参、大黄、芒硝、玄参、麦冬、当归、海参、姜汁。功用为滋阴益气,泻结通便。主治热结里实,气阴不足之证。用法中注明以水八杯,煮取三杯。先用一杯,冲参汁五分,姜汁二匙,顿服汁。如腹中有响声,或转矢气者,为欲便也,候一二时不便,再如前法服一杯;候二四刻不便,再服第三杯。如服一杯,即得便,止后服,酌服益胃汤(沙参、麦冬、冰糖、生地黄、玉竹)一剂。余参或可加入。方中人参、甘草、当归补气益血。吴瑭指出:本方“取甘草之缓急,合人参补正,微点姜汁,宣通胃气”;“合人参最宣胃气”。说明方中冲服参汁的用意为振奋胃气。故第一小题,选B振奋胃气。而方中加姜汁冲服,既可防呕逆拒药,更借姜以振胃气,不单纯为反佐之意。故冲服姜汁的用意为防止拒药、振奋胃气,故选C二者均是。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
                                               Traveling Can Help Solve the Crime Problems 
         Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help to solve one of the country's
worst problems-crime. 
         Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. They often come from
sad homes, with only one parent at all. There are problems with alcohol (酒精)and drugs (麻醉药).
         There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them 60 to 70 percent will go back
to crime when they come out of prison.
         One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the
road.  They learnt to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow
into men. So Bob started "Vision Quest".
         He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons (四轮马车)3,000 miles through
7 states. They are on the road for more than one year.
         The young people on "Vision Quest" all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in
prison. This is the last chance. 
         It's hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the
horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them
to a new life.
         Not all young people in "Vision Quest" will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in the prison again. But that's a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for you.
         Even today, Americans still say, "Go west, young men."
1. According to the passage, travel is good for you because it can _________.
[ ]
A、get rid of crimes completely
B、change the way of life
C、help to reduce criminals
D、not build up your body
2. Which of the following is not the character of the criminals?
[ ]
A、A lot of them are young.
B、They often have not a good family.
C、They may often drink wine too much and take drugs.
D、They like traveling far away from their homes.
3. Which of the following is true?
[ ]
A、Young criminals become less and less as time goes by.
B、All criminals do better after they come out of prison.
C、Many young criminals are changed better by Bob's new idea.
D、Young criminals all lead a happy life on "Vision Quest".
4. The young people on Vision Quest have to               .
[ ]
A、work all day and night
B、get up early and feed the horses
C、love their horses
D、live a comfortable life
5. The underlined sentence "Go west, young men." in the last paragraph means                 .
[ ]
A、people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journey
B、people can learn how to help others in time of danger on a long journey
C、travel can help them to grow into men
D、All above
单项选择题