问题 单项选择题 B1型题

肩关节脱位的主要体征是()

A.压头试验阳性

B.伸肌腱牵拉试验(Mills征)阳性

C.杜加斯(Dugas)征阳性

D.直腿抬高试验(LaseguE.阻性

E."4"字试验阳性

答案

参考答案:C

解析:压头试验(Spurling征)病人端坐,头后仰并偏向患侧,术者用手掌在其头顶加压,出现颈痛并向患手放射,主要见于颈椎病;Mills征阳性见于肱骨外上髁炎;Dugas征阳性:是指将患侧肘部紧贴胸壁时,手掌搭不到健侧肩部,或手掌搭在健侧肩部时,肘部无法贴近胸壁,见于肩关节脱位;直腿抬高试验:患者神经根受压或粘连使滑动度减少或消失,抬高在60°以内即可出现坐骨神经痛,可见于急性腰扭伤和腰椎间盘突出症;"4"字试验阳性见于髋关节结核。

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,请根据题目要求,从短文内容中获取必要的信息,填在空格中。

    Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called "white pollution" caused

by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used

every day, which results in a great waste of resources (资源) and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the

government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to provide

customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use

cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.

    Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets.

For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleaner and more

beautiful. Yet we have much more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!

1. One of the pollution problems is called __________________.

2. About __________________ plastic shopping bags are used every day in China.

3. All stores and supermarkets have been told not to provide customers with free plastic bags

    since __________________.

4. Using cloth bags and shopping baskets can not only protect our _______, but also make our country

    cleaner and more beautiful.

5. To solve the problem of "white pollution", we ought to do _________________.

单项选择题