问题 问答题 简答题

风机由于转子不平衡引起振动的因素有哪些?如何处理?

答案

参考答案:

风机的转子,在制造厂都进行过静、动平衡校正,一般情况下不应该出现本身的不平衡,但是下列因素之一,都会造成转子不平衡:

1.由于制造中平衡工序漏检或校正不精确,或平衡中去重(或加重)部位不恰当,或允许的动不平衡值超过规定值,或配重松动等,此时,应检查平衡块位臵或重新校正。

2.转子表面粘着脏物较多(如灰尘、油垢、铁锈等)破坏了转子的质量平衡,此时,应清理转子表面的脏物。

3.由于制造、运输及保管不当,引起轴上零件松动,叶轮铆钉松动,轴盘和轴的接合面松动,主轴变形,叶轮变形或损坏等,此时,应查明原因,紧固松动之处,矫正主轴,或修整叶轮。

4.轴向密封安装不正确,使轴与密封环产生局部磨擦,引起轴的局部过热而使轴产生变幻曲,此时,应及时检查密封环上、下间隙,矫正已弯曲的轴。

5.气体输送管道负荷发生急剧变化,此时,应检查风机进、出口阀门及其管道有无脏物堵塞并消除之,如果转子的偏心距大于规定值,转子转动时产生的离心力就会引起大的振动。转子不平衡引起的振动,表现在单位时间内振动次数等于转速,而在不同的转速下的振幅与转速的平方成正比。

阅读理解

D

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 17 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the end of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. It was no use asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to save.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”

That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the different kinds of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he was eager to have.

The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money.

小题1:James in the passage was probably ________.

A.a cleaner

B.a worker

C.a student

D.a teacher小题2:The only way for James to earn money was to ________.

A.find a part-time job

B.borrow some from his parents

C.ask Mr. Clay for help

D.study very hard小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.He mended books.

B.He cleared out cupboards.

C.He washed dogs.

D.He cleaned windows. 小题4:James valued his bicycle very much because ________.

A.it was very expensive

B.it was bought with his own money

C.he was too poor to have one

D.his friends all had bicycles.

选择题