问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

心房颤动最常见于()

A.冠心病

B.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄

C.高血压心脏病

D.甲亢性心脏病

E.缩窄性心包炎

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

心房颤动常发生于原有心血管疾病者,常见于风湿性心脏病、冠心病、高血压心脏病、甲状腺功能亢进、缩窄性心包炎、心肌病、感染性心内膜炎及慢性肺源性心脏病等。心房颤动是风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄相对早期的常见并发症。故选B。

阅读理解

When my grandfather died, my 83-year-old grandmother, once so full of life, slowly began to fade. No longer able to manage a home of her own, she moved in with my mother, where she was visited often by other members of her large, loving family. Although she still had her good days, it was often hard to arouse her interest.

But one chilly December afternoon three years ago, my daughter Meagan, then eight, and I were visiting her, when she noticed that Meagan was carrying her favorite doll.“I, too, had a special doll when I was a little girl,” she told a wide-eyed Meagan. “I got it one Christmas when I was about your age. I lived in an old farmhouse in Maine, with Mom, Dad and my four sisters, and the very first gift I opened that Christmas was the most beautiful doll you’d ever want to see.”

“She had an exquisite(优美的,高雅的), hand-painted face, and her long brown hair was pulled back with a big pink bow. Her eyes were blue, and they opened and closed. I remember she had a body of kidskin, and her arms and legs bent at the joints.”

GG’s voice dropped low, taking on an almost respectful tone. “My doll was dressed in a pretty pink gown, decorated with fine lace. … Getting such a fine doll was like a miracle for a little farm girl like me — my parents must have had to sacrifice so much to afford it But how happy I was that morning!”

GG’s eyes filled and her voice shook with emotion as she recalled that Christmas of long ago. “I played with my doll all morning long. And then it happened. My mother called us to the dining room for Christmas dinner and I laid my new doll down gently on the hall table. But as I went to join the family at the table, I heard a loud crash.”

“I hardly had to turn around — I knew it was my precious doll. And it was. Her lace skirt had hung down from the table just enough for my baby sister to reach up and pull on it. When I ran in, there lay my beautiful doll on the floor, her face smashed into a dozen pieces. She was gone forever.”

A few years later, GG’s baby sister was also gone, she told Meagan, a victim of pneumonia(肺炎). Now the tears in her eyes spilled over — tears, I knew, not only for a lost doll and a lost sister, but for a lost time.

Subdued(沉默的) for the rest of the visit, Meagan was no sooner in the car going home than she exclaimed, “Mom, I have a great idea! Let’s get GG a new doll for Christmas. Then she won’t cry when she thinks about it.”

My heart filled with pride as I listened to my sympathetic little daughter. But where would we find a doll to match GG’s fond memories?

Where there’s a will, as they say, there’s a way. When I told my best friends, Liz and Chris, about my problem, Liz put me in touch with a local doll-make. From a doll supply house I ordered a long brown hair and a kidskin body to copy the outfit GG had so lovingly described. Liz volunteered to put the doll together, and Chris helped me make the doll’s outfit. Meagan wrote the story of the lost doll by giving examples.

Finally our creation was finished. To our eyes it was perfect. But there was no way it could be exactly like the doll GG had loved so much and lost. Would she think it looked anything like it?

On Christmas Eve, Meagan and I carried our happily packed gift to GG, where she sat surrounded by children, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins. “It’s for you,” Meagan said, “but first you have to read the story that goes with it.”

GG no sooner got through the first page than her voice cracked and she was unable to go on, but Meagan took over where she left off. Then it was time to open her present.

I’ll never forget the look on GG’s face as she lifted the doll and held it to her chest. Once again her tears fell, but this time they were tears of joy. Holding the doll in her frail arms, she repeated over and over again, “She’s exactly like my old doll, exactly like her.” 

And perhaps she wasn't saying that just to be kind. Perhaps however impossible it seemed, we had managed to produce a close copy of the doll she remembered. But as I watched my eight-year-old daughter and her great-grandmother examining the doll together, I thought of a likelier explanation. What GG really recognized, perhaps, was the love that inspired the gift. And love, wherever it comes from, always looks the same.

小题1:GG moved in with her daughter because ______.

A.she wanted to live with a large family

B.she was not able to live on her own due to her weakness

C.her husband passed away

D.she thought it was the children’s obligation to take care of her小题2:Why did GG become very emotional on a December afternoon?

A.Because she saw her great granddaughter’s doll.

B.Because she recalled her long deceased parents.

C.Because she was surrounded by her offspring.

D.Because she felt lonely during the Christmas season.小题3:What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? 

A.GG’s doll was important and was a symbol of many things.

B.GG showed great respect for his husband’s love.

C.GG missed the great old days she spent with her family

D.GG was grateful for her long life.小题4:What happened to GG’s baby sister?

A.She envied her sister all her life.

B.She felt guilty for breaking GG’s doll and decided to go.

C.She left home at a young age.

D.She died of some disease at a young age.小题5:Why did Meagan’s mum feel proud of her daughter?

A.Because she was clever.

B.Because she was loving.

C.Because she was amiable.

D.Because she was imaginative.小题6:This passage implies that ______.

A.treating the elderly well is moral

B.it is impossible to copy the exact doll for the elderly

C.love, the permanent rhythm of life, will always remain in the elderly’s heart

D.physical comfort from children rather than psychological care is important

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。(8分,每小题2分)

庞统字士元,襄阳人也。少时朴钝,未有识者。颍川司马徽清雅有知人鉴,统弱冠往见徽。徽采桑于树上,坐统在树下,共语自昼至夜,徽甚异之,称统当为南州士之冠冕,由是渐显。

后郡命为功曹。性好人伦,勤于长养。领南郡太守。先主见与善谭,大器之,以为治中从事。遂与亮并为军师中郎将。亮留镇荆州。统随从入蜀。

益州牧刘璋与先主会涪,统进策曰:“今因此会,便可执之,则 * * 无用兵之劳而坐定一州也。”先主曰:“初入他国,恩信未著,此不可也。”璋既还成都,先主当为璋北征汉中,统复说曰:“阴选精兵,昼夜兼道,径袭成都;璋既不武,又素无预备,大军卒至,一举便定,此上计也。杨怀、高沛,璋之名将,各仗强兵,据守关头,闻数有笺谏璋,使发遣 * * 还荆州。 * * 未至,遣与相闻,说荆州有急,欲还救之,并使装束,外作归形;此二子既服 * * 英名,又喜 * * 之去,计必乘轻骑来见, * * 因此执之,进取其兵,乃向成都,此中计也。退还白帝,连引荆州,徐还图之,此下计也。若沉吟不去,将致大困,不可久矣。”先主然其中计,即斩怀、沛,还向成都,所过辄克。

于涪大会,置酒作乐,谓统曰:“今日之会,可谓乐矣。”统曰:“伐人之国而以为欢,非仁者之兵也。”先主醉,怒曰:“武王伐纣,前歌后舞,非仁者邪?卿言不当,宜速起出!”于是统逡巡引退。先主寻悔,请还。统复故位,初不顾谢,饮食自若。先主谓曰:“向者之论,阿谁为失?”统对曰:“君臣俱失。”先主大笑,宴乐如初。

进围雒县,统率众攻城,为流矢所中,卒,时年三十六。先主痛惜,言则流涕。拜统父议郎,迁谏议大夫。追赐统爵关内侯,谥曰靖侯。

(节选自《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.阴选精兵,昼夜兼道阴:暗地里

B.大军卒至,一举便定卒:通“猝”,突然

C.闻数有笺谏璋数:多次

D.统复故位,初不顾谢谢:推辞小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.伐人之国而以为欢青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝

B.又喜 * * 之去均之二策,宁许以负秦曲

C.遂与亮并为军师中郎将今不速往,恐为操所先

D.于涪大会,置酒作乐于其身也,则耻师焉小题3:下列各句,都能表现庞统足智多谋的一组是( )

①性好人伦,勤于长养       ②今因此会,便可执之      

③并使装束,外作归形       ④先主痛惜,言则流涕

⑤阴选精兵,昼夜兼道       ⑥ * * 因此执之,进取其兵

A.①③⑥

B.②③⑤

C.②④⑤

D.③④⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.庞统年少时老实憨钝,20岁时去拜见司马徽,司马徽说庞统应该是南州读书人中最好的,从此他渐渐出了名。

B.庞统足智多谋,在攻取益州的策略上,早就成竹在胸,一口气给了刘备上中下三条计策,由其选择。

C.杨怀、高沛是刘璋的著名将领,倚仗自己兵强马壮,又占据着重要关隘,曾多次劝谏刘璋攻打荆州。

D.庞统大度耿直,面对刘备做得不对的事情,他能直言不讳地指出来,事后仍然坚持原则,不向刘备道歉。小题5:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

(1)徽采桑于树上,坐统在树下,共语自昼至夜,徽甚异之。(4分)

(2)先主然其中计,即斩怀、沛,还向成都,所过辄克。(4分)