问题 问答题 论述题

如何理解生产过程的客观自然因素对厨房产品的质量的影响?

答案

参考答案:

(1)厨房产品的质量常常受到原料及佐料质量的影响。原料固有品质较好,只要烹任恰当,产品质量就相对较好。原料先大不足,或是过老过硬,或是过小过碎,或是陈旧腐败,即使有厨师的精心改良、精细烹制,其产品质量要台乎标准、尽如人意,仍很困难。

(2)厨房生产过程中,还有一些意想不到或不可抗力因素的作用,同样影响着厨房产品的质量。比如,炉火的大小强弱,对菜点质量有着直接影响。使用天然与、煤与的厨房,在用与高峰或天寒地栋的季节,可能一时炉火不足,需旺火速成的炒、炸类菜肴,其质量必定受到影响。又如,用柴油做燃料烹调的厨房,因点火或柴油燃烧不充分,可能使烹调的菜点带有柴油味或黑灰屑,其质量同样会受到影响。

阅读理解

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an interactional festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

小题1:What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

A.To bring Europe together again.

B.To honor heroes of World War 11.

C.To introduce young theatre groups.

D.To attract great artists from Europe.小题2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A.They owned a public house there.

B.They came to take up a challenge.

C.They thought they were also famous.

D.They wanted to take part in the festival.小题3:Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

A.they owned a public house there

B.University students.

C.Artists from around the world.

D.Performers of music and dance.小题4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival __________.

A.has become a non-official event

B.has gone beyond an art festival

C.gives shows all year round

D.keeps growing rapidly

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