问题 单项选择题

下列哪项是确诊流脑的依据()

A.流行季节

B.突然发病、高热、头痛、呕吐

C.脑膜刺激征阳性

D.皮肤瘀点检菌阳性

E.脑脊液为典型化脓性脑膜炎改变

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

普通型流脑的诊断主要依据流行病学资料(冬春季发病,儿童多见)、临床症状(剧烈头痛、频繁呕吐、皮肤黏膜瘀点)、体征(脑膜刺激征)和实验室检查(白细胞总数和中性粒细胞明显升高)及细菌性脑脊液改变(颅压升高、脑脊液外观混浊、白细胞升高为1×109/L,以多核细胞增高为主,蛋白质含量增高,糖和氯化物降低),细菌学检查阳性即可确定。

阅读理解

Some plants get so hungry they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. What’s more amazing is that these plants occur naturally (in special environment) in every state. In fact, they’re found on every continent except Antarctica.

You’ve probably seen a Venus’ flytrap. It’s often sold in museum gift stores, department stores, and even supermarkets. A small plant, it grows 6 to 8 inches tall in a container. At the end of its stalks(茎)are specially modified leaves that act like traps. Inside each trap is a lining of tiny trigger(触发) hairs. When an insect lands on them, the trap suddenly shut. Over the course of a week or so, the plant feeds on its catch.

The Venus’ flytrap is just one of more than 500 species of meat-eating plants, says Barry Meyers-Rice, the editor of the International Carnivorous Plant Society’s Newsletter. Note: Despite any science –fiction stories you might have read, no meat-eating plant does any danger to humans.

Dr. Meyers-Rice says a plant is meat-eating, only if it does all four of the following: “attract, kill, digest, and absorb” some forms of insects, including flies, butterflies, and moths. Meat-eating plants look and act like other green plants ---well, most of the time.

All green plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis(光合作用). Plants use the sugar to make food. What makes “meat-eating” plants different is their bug-catching leaves. They need insects for one reason: nitrogen(氮). Nitrogen is a nutrient that they can’t obtain any other way. Why almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil “Meat-eating” plants can’t. They live in places where nutrients are hard or almost impossible to get from the soil because of its acidity(酸度). So they’ve come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals. In fact, nutrient-rich soil is poisonous to “meat-eating” plants. Never fertilize(施肥)them! But don’t worry, either, if they never seem to catch any insects. They can survive, but they’ll grow very slowly.

小题1:According to the passage, carnivorous plants       .

A.only grow in wild field

B.are rare to see

C.are as common as flies

D.cannot grow on Antarctica小题2:Venus’ flytrap preys on insects by          .

A.its numerous long stalks

B.a container where it grows

C.its insect-catching leaves

D.the lining of tiny trigger hairs小题3:We can conclude from the third paragraph that_____.

A.carnivorous plants are dangerous

B.carnivorous plants are fictional

C.carnivorous plants occasionally eat books

D.carnivorous plants are harmless to humans小题4:In the eyes of the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Carnivorous plants cannot grow in acid soil.

B.Carnivorous plants can grow in nutrient-poor soil.

C.Carnivorous plants will die if they cannot catch any insects

D.Carnivorous plants can get nitrogen from nutrient-rich soil.

判断题