急性脓胸的治疗原则是（）
A.选用有效的抗生素
B.控制原发感染
C.全身支持治疗
D.彻底排净脓液，使肺早日复张
E.以上都是
参考答案：E
解析：该题考核的知识要点是急性脓胸的治疗原则。急性脓胸的治疗原则主要包括有：①根据致病菌对于药物的敏感性，选用有效的抗生素；②彻底排净脓液，使肺早日复张；③控制原发感染，全身支持治疗，补充营养和维生素，注意水和电解质平衡，纠正贫血等。
| "Culture shock" occurs as a result of total immersion in new culture. It (51) to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. " Newcomers may be anxious (52) they do not speak the language, know the (53) , or understand people’s behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that "yes" may not always mean "yes", that friendliness does not (54) mean friendship or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended (55) jokes. The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands or embrace, when to (56) conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The (57) of "culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel. When one is (58) of everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, (59) knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may (60) . |
A．like
B．for
C．by
D．as