问题 问答题 论述题

论述古典画论中关于绘画创作的指导思想。

答案

参考答案:

①东晋顾恺之提出的“迁想妙得”,强调创作过程的“移情”作用,以达到创作主客体的完美统一。例“解衣般礴”(庄子。田方子)

②唐张璪提出的“外师造化,中得心源”,主张艺术创作取材生活。例范宽,“与其师人,不若师诸造化”造化”。石涛:“搜尽奇峰打草稿。”

③创作表现方面,倡导从“有法”到“无法”、法随自然的法则。1、常以比、兴的手法,寄情于画。2、作画要求“成竹在胸”,“意在笔先”。3、观察、写生重视取舍与夸张。4、塑造艺术形象追求“神似”。

④表现手法力求创新,提倡“变法”,“无法而法,乃为至法”

⑤创作态度要求聚精会神,严谨认真,深思熟虑。

多项选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Once the King of India was ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came,  36  him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The King was  37  , for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it  38  ?” he asked.
“Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor, “He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was  39  to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him  40  . When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and  41  him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo  42  understood what the doctor was trying to do.
When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the  43 . His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the  44 . On hearing what the King had asked for, she said, “don’t  45  , Father, I will help you.”
The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place  46  the King’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise  47  the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to  48  what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the King. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” said the King.
The girl  49  to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby, I was  50  all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean  51  for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”
“What!” cried the King. “Are you trying to make a  52  of me? I have never heard of man having a baby.”
“Well, if the King himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him,  53  can’t a man have a baby?”
The King smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s  54 . Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his  55.”
小题1:
A.checkedB.testedC.judgedD.examined
小题2:
A.pleasedB.surprisedC.touchedD.moved
小题3:
A.possibleB.impossibleC.usualD.unusual
小题4:
A.a friendB.an enemyC.a neighborD.a patient
小题5:
A.sufferB.happyC.angryD.laugh
小题6:
A.beggedB.orderedC.decidedD.demanded
小题7:
A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.immediately D.directly
小题8:
A.chanceB.situationC.positionD.difficulty
小题9:
A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.problem
小题10:
A.frightenB.worryC.doubtD.fear
小题11:
A.aboveB.onC.belowD.under
小题12:
A.butB.whenC.asD.that
小题13:
A.find outB.get outC.take outD.bring out
小题14:
A.beganB.lookedC.becameD.pretended
小题15:
A.busyB.freeC.surprisedD.anxious
小题16:
A.foodB.clothesC.boxesD.something
小题17:
A.trickB.jokeC.friendD.fool
小题18:
A.whyB.howC.whoD.what
小题19:
A.girlB.daughterC.wifeD.friend
小题20:
A.daughterB.sonC.girlD.baby