问题 多项选择题

社会工作是社会工作者向服务对象提供服务的过程,下列关于社会工作过程的说法中,正确的有( )。

A.它是以社会工作者为主设计和实施的助人活动

B.它要考虑服务对象的需要和接受服务的能力

C.它是社会工作者与服务对象互为主体和客体的过程

D.它是连续促进服务对象逐渐改变的过程

E.它是社会工作者和服务对象的社会互动过程

答案

参考答案:B,C,E

解析: 在社会工作过程中,社会工作者是服务提供的主体,社会工作者设计并引导助人过程的进行。但是由于社会工作者要考虑到受助者的需要和接受服务、共同改变的能力,所以不能把受助人视为纯粹被动的客体。实际上,受助者也是行动的主体,他也将自己的意识、目的、对社会工作者行动的理解带入接受服务的过程,并直接影响这一过程。因此,社会工作是社会工作者与受助者的互动过程。在这个过程中双方互为行动主体和客体。社会工作者的服务过程(在很大程度上是帮助受助者的过程)是双方互动的过程。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There

was no modern medicine, either.

      Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers

and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become

angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad for all living things in the world.

      Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things. We should put waste

things in the dustbins instead of on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.

If there are fewer people driving, less pollution will be made. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every

person must help to fight pollution.

1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____. [ ]

A. there were not any modern machines

B. there was no modern medicine

C. there were not many people

D. both A and B

2. What is the most serious problem in today's life? [ ]

A. water pollution.

B. air pollution.

C. noise pollution.

D. pollution.

3. Why do people speak louder now than before? [ ]

A. people are stronger.

B. people are afraid of nothing.

C. there is much noise.

D. people have problem in hearing.

4. What does the writer ask readers to do? [ ]

A. each country should make its own rules to fight pollution.

B. every person must help to fight pollution.

C. all people should take buses.

D. we should control the population.

5. From the passage, we know that _____. [ ]

A. the pollution is not serious

B. today people don't talk in loud voice

C. we have to drink dirty water

D. people are making rules to control pollution

解答题