我国南北朝时期的思想家范缜认为，“形存则神存，形谢则神灭”“形者神之质，神者形之用”。英国哲学家贝克莱认为，“存在即被感知”。二人的观点都是对( )的回答。
A．世界观和方法论关系问题
B．意识能否正确反映客观事物问题
C．人类社会是否具有客观性问题
D．物质和意识的关系问题
答案：D
题目分析：该题考查物质与意识的关系问题，范缜认为，“形存则神存，形谢则神灭”“形者神之质，神者形之用”是一种古代朴素唯物主义观点，贝克莱认为，“存在即被感知”是一种主观唯心主义观点，二人的观点都是对的物质和意识的关系问题回答，故D观点符合题意，A、B、C均不符合题意，故答案应选D。
点评：学生调动和运用教材知识解决分析问题。解题的关键在于对教材基础知识的灵活运用，要求学生有较强的理论联系实际的能力。思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题，思维和存在何者为本原才是划分唯物主义与唯心主义的标准。本题难度适中。
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| My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 1 . He never criticized (批评) us, but used 2 to bring out our best. He'd say, "If you pour water on flowers, they flourish (茂盛). If you don't give them water, they die." I 3 as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said, " 4 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you." He explained that if I looked for the best about people, I would get the best 5 . From then on I've always tried to 6 the principle (原则) in my life and later in running my company. Dad's also always been very 7 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 8 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 9 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway (使动摇) me from my decision, 10 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, "Richard, when I was 23, my dad suggested me to go into law. And I've 11 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 12 I didn't pursue (追求) my 13 . You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it." As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 14 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 15 me. | ||||
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