问题 综合题

韩非子指出,商鞅虽死,“秦法未亡也”。结合商鞅变法的具体措施,分析其历史影响。

答案

商鞅变法废井田、开阡陌,承认土地私有;废除旧贵族特权、奖励耕战,按军功授爵和赐给田宅;建立县制,由国家统一派官吏治理。顺应了时代发展要求,代表新兴地主阶级的利益,促进了新的生产方式的确立,使秦国迅速强大起来,为统一六国奠定了基础。

本题注意准确再现史实说明和分析历史问题。要做好本题除了记住商鞅变法的具体措施外,还应该理解每项措施有什么具体影响,不要凭空想象,要结合变法发生的历史背景加以理解。

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空
The Best Holiday
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily.  36  to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.
By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You  37 have your pick from my bicycle  38  ”. “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old. ” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would   39 choose.
As Christmas  40 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she  41 a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” She asked. “Sorry, Em, I’m out of   42    . ”
Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a  43 announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very  44   .
45  by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute  46 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.  47 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t  48  the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later  49 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very  50  , sir . Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re   51  away one chance to win a girl’s mountain bike. ”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 52   ? I like to think it was God’s way of  53  a little girl for a sacrifice  54  her year--while giving her dad a lesson in the  55  .
小题1:
A.Promised B.AmazedC.Determined D.Organized
小题2:
A.need B.should C.must D.can
小题3:
A.collection B.contributionC.shop D.club
小题4:
A.seldom B.likely C.slightlyD.merely
小题5:
A.drew B.became C.went D.pulled
小题6:
A.observed B.sensed C.watched D.noticed
小题7:
A.work B.chargeC.timeD.change
小题8:
A.disappointingB.surprising C.formal D.public
小题9:
A.agreeableB.hopeful C.thankful D.pitiful
小题10:
A.Moved B.Shocked C.Persuaded D.Demanded
小题11:
A.oneB.some C.two D.any
小题12:
A.While B.As C.Because D.Though
小题13:
A.express B.describe C.explain D.shake
小题14:
A.returnedB.delivered C.chose D.shared
小题15:
A.sweet B.healthyC.happyD.fair
小题16:
A.putting B.giving C.storing D.signing
小题17:
A.present B.harvest C.winner D.chance
小题18:
A.greeting B.praising C.sheltering D.rewarding
小题19:
A.under B.before C.beyond D.within
小题20:
A.process B.project C.struggle D.communication