问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

长期应用氯丙嗪引起最常见的不良反应是()

A.直立性低血压

B.过敏反应

C.锥体外系反应

D.内分泌障碍

E.消化道症状

答案

参考答案:C

解析:①常见错选A,发生率约25%。直立性低血压是氯丙嗪的不良反应,常发生于注射用药之后,是α受体阻断的结果,但并非题意,本题问的是“长期应用”,而直立性低血压一次用量过大即可发生;②最常见的不良反应应该是锥体外系反应,这是因为氯丙嗪抗精神失常是阻断中脑皮质、中脑-边缘系统的多巴胺受体,对精神分裂症病人用药需要长时间,这样氯丙嗪也同时阻断了黑质-纹状体的多巴胺受体,会发生锥体外系反应。

完形填空

第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Dear Lee,

Thank you for your note.I like your _26_ between death and failure.I had not thought of these two in the same way __27__ you describe.I thank you for bringing this to my _28__.

Your insights are very deep.As you say, “death is only a(n) _29_ but failure can change someone’s whole life.” Yes, death is final.Failure is _30__.Death leaves us with _31__ .But failure can leave us with lessons which will _32_ our lives.

I hope that your failure to pass that _33__ English test will help you _34__ it will hurt you.Please remember that it is not being _35_ down that is important.It is the inability to get up that is __36__ .You will have to learn to get up, and to get going.Failure is the “staying down.” It is not the “falling down.”

From reading your letter, I __37__ your English to be very good.You write better than __38___ of my American friends.I do not know the reason for __39__ your English test.Maybe you were distracted that day.It is __40__ that persons are judged on the basis of a single test.

You write well, you __41__ your feelings with excellence, and you think __42__ .These characteristics should __43__ you move toward a bright career.Just don’t let yourself “stay down.” Get up and  __44__ them all know that you are talented and you are __45__ to succeed.I think you will.

With best wishes for a fine career.

Yours,

Frank

26.A.idea  B.comparison      C.thought     D.reason

27.A.which       B.where       C.what  D.that

28.A.attention   B.heart C.head  D.home

29.A.end   B.result C.fact   D.thing

30.A.forever     B.continuous       C.contemporary   D.temporary

31.A.something B.nothing     C.anything   D.thinking

32.A.increase    B.better       C.honor       D.treasure

33.A.easy  B.terrific      C.terrible     D.ordinary

34.A.as good as B.more than C.as well as  D.much than

35.A.fallen       B.stayed       C.knocked    D.felt

36.A.impossible       B.possible    C.necessary  D.important

37.A.judge       B.accept       C.prefer       D.expect

38.A.all     B.any   C.one   D.some

39.A.succeeding       B.passing     C.finishing   D.failing

40.A.likely       B.reasonable C.a shame    D.fair

41.A.find  B.express     C.speak D.tell

42.A.deeply      B.thoroughly       C.carefully   D.widely

43.A.leave B.drive C.help  D.start

44.A.get    B.ask    C.show D.make

45.A.devoted    B.determined       C.engaged    D.supposed

单项选择题