问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

请在20处填上正确答案()

A.As a result

B.After all

C.In other words

D.Above all

答案

参考答案:C

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 2008年9月15日,世界聚焦美国华尔街。当日,美国第四大投资银行雷曼兄弟公司申请破产保护,第三大投资银行羡林证券公司被美国银行收购。受此影响,纽约股市三大股指15日巨幅下挫,创下9.11事件以来的最大单日跌幅。有人说这是“百年一遇的大地震”,也有人用“金融风暴”来比喻这场危机。这次金融风暴也让许多人联想到1929年的经济大萧条。

材料二 1930年6月7日,美国总统胡佛签署了国会通过的霍利斯穆特关税法,提高75种农产品和925种工业品的关税率,整个关税的平均税率由33%提高到40%,结果导致德、意、加、西等国以牙还牙,纷纷高筑关税壁垒。激烈的经济战使世界经济秩序陷入混乱、萧条阶段的时间被延长。

材料三 2008年11月15日,二十国集团领导人在金融市场和世界经济峰会发表宣言……各国领导人重申了开放市场和自由贸易的原则。

材料四 2008年11月5日,温 * * 主持召开国务院常务会议,确定了当前进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施。初步匡算,到2010年底约需投资4万亿元。纵观这些措施,一方面是通过扩大内需来提高我国抗击金融危机的能力;另一方面是通过加快民生工程等措施来促进经济的较快增长。

请回答:

(1)你认为20世纪30年代经济大萧条和当今的华尔街金融风暴开始的共同之处是什么?

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(2)依据材料二、三,指出国际社会应对两次危机的举措有何不同?

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(3)依据材料四,概括指出中国政府应对危机的措施有何特点?

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单项选择题