问题 问答题 简答题

请简述态度的结构。

答案

参考答案:

1)、态度的认知成分

指个体对态度对象所具有的带有评价意义的观念和信念。对于某一对象而言,不同的个体的态度中所含的认知成分是没的,某些人的态度主要基于理智方面怕慎重考虑,而某些人的态度可能主要由于情感冲动;有些态度可能基于正确的观念和信念,而有些态度则可能基于错误的观念和信念。

2)、态度的情感成份

指伴随态度的认知成分而产生的情绪或情感体验,是态度的核心成分。态度发生变化时,情感也会发生相应的改变。但不同的态度的情感成分不尽相同,有的态度理智成分比较多,有的态度却是非理智的、情绪化的。

3)、态度的行为成分:指准备对某对象做出某种反应的意向或意图。

单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are () of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions. The main reason we tend to focus on the () rather than the human side of the work is not because it’s more () , but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work. If you find yourself concentrating on the () rather than the (), you’re like the vaudeville character(杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".

because it’s more ()

A.trivial

B.crucial

C.minor

D.insignificant

单项选择题