问题 多项选择题

工作研究中的方法研究运用的主要技术包括()

A.过程分析

B.作业分析

C.时间分析

D.动作分析

E.心理分析

答案

参考答案:A, B, D

解析:方法研究是一种对现行作业系统进行记录和分析,寻找最经济和最合理的工作程序和操作方法的管理技术。方法研究运用的主要技术包括:①过程分析,是指以产品制造过程为研究改进对象的一种分析技术,采用图式分析法,包括整体生产程序分析、产品或材料流动分析和工作地布置与路线分析。②作业分析,主要研究与分析作业组成部分和影响作业时间的因素,进而改进操作方法、协调人——机配合及各操作工人的配合,最终提高作业效率、减轻工人劳动强度。其常用的图表技术有人——机程序图表、操作人操作程序图表、线图等。③动作分析,是指以一项操作为对象,对动作活动进行详细的分析研究。在对操作者身体各部位的动作进行分析与研究后,剔除多余无效的动作,把必要的有效动作很好地组合成标准动作系列,并与之相配合设计适当的工具、工作地布置等。

完形填空

The people of Dubai have extended their reach-into the sky. In January, the world’s tallest building opened there. The skyscraper, called the Burj Khalifa, is 162 stories high, with 60-mile views from the top of the tower. At 2,717 feet, the structure stands more than 1,000 feet taller than the last tallest building, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.

After five years of construction, the Buji Khalifa opened with a party. But now the tower is getting down to business. The skyscraper has 37 floors of office space and 1,000 apartment. It will house the world’s largest mall. The owners hope that eventually more than 12,000 people will live and work in the 6 million square feet inside the building.

The Burj Khalifa was originally named the Burj Dubai, or Dubai Tower, after the region where it was built. Dubai is a sheikdom (酋长国) which is part of the United Arab Emirates. Recently, Dubai needed a loan. Sheik Khalifa, President of the United Arab Emirates and sheik of neighboring Abu Dhabi, helped out. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in his honor.

The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height. It has the world’s highest swimming pool, on the 123rd floor. It also has the world’s highest outdoor observation deck: Visitors can stand in the open air 124 stories above ground. Fifty-four elevators race up and down, going as fast as 40 miles an hour. Should the elevators stop working, 3,000 stairs go from top to bottom. And when it’s time to clean the windows, 36 workers will spend about three months washing them.

Reaching half a mile into the sky, the Burj Khalifa soars over even the world’s other highest skyscrapers. Its height outstrips the Taipei 101 by 60 stories. It stands more than 1,100 feet taller than China’s Shanghai World Financial Center. And Dubai’s new tower dwarfs one of the most famous skyscrapers of all: it stands more than twice as high as the Empire State Building in New York City, the world’s tallest building for more than 40 years.

小题1:How tall is the Taipei 101?  (no more than 2 words)        (2 marks)

小题2:Why was Dubai Tower changed into the Buji Khalifa?  (no more than 12 words)       (3 marks)

小题3:What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?         (no more than 9 words)        (2 marks)

小题4:Please give a suitable title to this passage.          (no more than 10 words)       (3 marks)

选择题