问题 问答题 简答题

试述筹资渠道和融资方式

答案

参考答案:

(1)筹资渠道:是指创业企业的资金来源通道,体现出资金的源泉和流量。

1)财政资金。财政资金主要体现了国家对新创企业特别是高新技术企业的扶持,包括财政补贴,税收优惠、财政担保、设立基金以及建立新创企业发展园区等。

2)银行信贷资金。银行是专门经营货币信用的特殊企业,它以一定的成本聚集了大量储户的巨额资金,然后通过对资金的运作赚取利润。银行对企业的各种贷款是各类企业重要的资金来源。其贷款形式有抵押贷款、信用贷款、担保贷款和贴现贷款。

3)非银行金融机构资金。

4)私募:企业融资的隐性通道

5)天使投资:是指那些愿意投资于高风险企业,愿意投资于创业企业的前期高风险阶段的富有家庭和个人。

(2)融资方式:

1)发行债券;

2)借款筹资;

3)租赁筹资;

4)吸收直接投资;

5)发行股票;

6)企业保留盈余资金。

单项选择题
阅读理解

At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from home—the building, the food, the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and the world’s airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.

What, therefore, is the purpose of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? Why travel to foreign countries at all? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history that is its main attraction. Most of today’s tourists travel overseas to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The words “cultural tourism” are now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attractions.

If they are lucky—and have had sensible, strong governments—many countries also usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.

Finally there is perhaps a nation’s greatest attraction: its people. A nation is not just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it is also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do in Fiji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visitors feel welcome.

小题1:The passage is mainly about      .

A.the importance of tourism

B.different foreign cultures

C.how to plan an overseas trip

D.why people travel to foreign countries小题2:The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries       .

A.are similar to one another

B.share the same aircraft

C.do not have good hotels

D.do not offer a warm service to foreigners小题3:The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign        .

A.hotels

B.history

C.cars

D.programs小题4:The underlined phrase “cultural tourism” means        .

A.visiting lots of museums

B.traveling overseas

C.studying the history of a foreign country

D.tourists being interested in a nation’s past and ideas