问题 问答题 简答题

如何对收治ICU的病人进行病情评估。

答案

参考答案:

对收治ICU的病人病情严重程度的评估及其转归的预测难度很大,目前尚无统一的办法,以下几种评估计方法可供参考。

(1)病情4级分类:Ⅰ级病例为无须经常观察病情,无需做有创性监测者。Ⅱ级病例指病人的生理功能尚未稳定,为防止意外需要严密监测者。Ⅲ级指病人生理功能虽基本稳定,但随时可能发生突发性危险,需进行有创性监测者。Ⅳ级为病情严重必须进行复杂的监测和特殊治疗者。Ⅲ~Ⅳ级病例应收入ICU治疗。

(2)治疗于预评分系统:是根据病人所需采取的监测、治疗、护理和诊断性措施进行评分的方法。措施越多,评分越高,积分在40分以上者属高危病人。

(3)急性生理及慢性健康评估系统:是目前广泛采用的评估方法。该评分法由急性生理改变和慢性健康状况两部分组成,积分越高病情越重,预后也越差。评分>24者死亡率在90%以上,小于10者的死亡率几乎为0。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live

 in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the world, pigs keep very clean.

     They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people.

     Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, 

 not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs ususlly live

 outside on farms, not in people's houses.

1. Which words can describe pigs?

    A. Dirty and stupid.            

    B. Nervouse and strange.        

    C. Dangerous and unfriendly    

    D. Intelligent and friendly.        

2. What does in the wild mean?

    A. In nature.                  

    B. On farms.        

    C. Acting crazy.                

    D. In people's houses.

3. Which of the following is true?

    A. Pigs like to be dirty.          

    B. People can teach pigs things.      

    C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.      

    D. Only farmers raise pigs.

4. What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses?

    A. The very big kind            

    B. The small kind.

    C. The kind from farms.        

    D. The ugly kind.

5. The article doed NOT discuss _____.

    A. pigs as pets              

    B. pigs on farms and in the wild        

    C. raising dogs              

    D. people's wrong ideas about pigs

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