问题 解答题

某商店经销一批小家电,每个小家电成本40元,经市场预测,定价为50元时,可销售200个;定价每增加1元,销售量将减少10个.如果商店进货后全部销售完,赚了2000元.

(1)问该商店进了多少个小家电?定价是多少元?

(2)设定价为a元,能赚y元的钱,则定价为多少元时,该商店赚钱最多?

答案

(1)设定价为a元,由题意得:2000=[200-10(a-50)](a-40),

整理得:a2-110a+3000=0;

解之得:a=50或60;

∴[200-10(a-50)]=200或100;

∵商店进货后全部销售完,赚了2000元.

∴当a=60时,销售量200-10(a-50)=100,

当a=50时,销售量200-10(a-50)=200.

答:该商店进了200个小家电,定价是50元或该商店进了100个小家电,定价是60元.

(2)由题意,可得:y=[200-10(a-50)](a-40),

整理得:y=-10(a-55)2+2250,

∴a=55时,y有最大值,最大为2250.

答:定价为55元时,该商店赚钱最多为2250元.

阅读理解
根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词,每空一词。
     Street Markets Around the World
     There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home
computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional-at a street
market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
     There are many "floating markets" in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand, at a place called
Dannoen Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from
their boats.
     Many Belgians say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a
colorful flower market. It's open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there's a
wonderful bird market!
     One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City the Sonora Market. You can buy toys,
birds, herbs and medicines. There are all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning
till late at night.
     In England, every weekend thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden
Market-it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
                                       
NamesCountriesFeaturesThings to sell Open time
The Damnoen Saduak ThailandUnusalFresh     1     Every day
The Grand Place BelgiumBeautiful     2      Every day except Monday
The Sonora Market Mexico     3     All kinds of things  Every day
 The Camden Market      4     FashionableFashion things  Every      5     
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