问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列除哪项外,均是附子的主治证()

A.亡阳欲脱,肢冷脉微

B.寒凝血瘀,经闭阴疽

C.命门火衰,阳痿早泄

D.中寒腹痛,阴寒水肿

E.阳虚外感,寒痹刺痛

答案

参考答案:B

解析:附子的主治证1.用于厥逆亡阳、脉微欲绝等症。附子辛烈而热,主要用于冷汗自出、四肢厥逆、脉微弱,或因大汗、大吐,常配合人参、干姜、炙甘草等品同用。如果冷汗淋漓、亡阳厥逆者,用附子、人参外,须再加龙骨、牡蛎等固涩敛汗药;如果大出血后引手足厥冷、汗出脉微,可以用参、附、龙、牡配合麦冬、五味子等同用,以回阳救阴。 2.用于肾阳不足、畏寒肢冷,脾阳不振、腹痛、便溏等症。附子补元阳,益火之源,凡肾阳不足、命火衰微、畏寒肢冷、阳萎、尿频之症,皆可应用,多配伍肉桂、熟地、菟丝子、山萸肉等同用;如脾阳不振、脘腹冷痛、大便溏泄之症,又可用附子配合益气温脾的的党参、白术、干姜、炙甘草等药同用。 3.用于风寒湿痹、周身骨节疼痛等症。附子药性温热,能祛除寒湿,因此对风湿痹痛属于寒气偏胜者,有良好的散寒止痛作用,常与桂枝等品合用。 附子没有治疗寒凝血瘀,经闭阴疽的功效。

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training,

supervision, protective equipment and techniques, and a proper emphasis on winning, sports can develop

a healthy body and spirit and a life-long interest in being active and fit.Without such measures, childhood

sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.

     Even in the best conditions, no activity can be risk-free.But most serious hazards are preventable.

Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets;hockey players by wearing masks ;basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards;baseball players by wearing batting helmets.

   Besides,risks to individual players can often be found, and thus prevented, through a properly performed

medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable, having an emergency plan

and first-aid equipment,and someone trained to use the equipment, can be lifesaving.

    Still,each year, according to the American College of Sports Medicine, more than 775,000 children

under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries, nearly half of them preventable.An estimated

300,000 athletes experience exercise-related head illnesses each year, and almost all of them should have

been avoided.

     Further,from half to three-fourths of sports-related concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed

 ;the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain-damaging

concussion.To help reduce these risks, the National Center for Sports Safety, with the National Athletic

Trainers'Association, offers a three-hour online safety course for coaches for $ 28 at www.SportsSafety.org.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All the accidents can be prevented.

B.All the accidents cannot be prevented.

C.Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.

D.Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.

2.What does the underlined word "hazards"(in Paragraph 2) mean?

A.Mistakes.  

B.Diseases.

C.Dangers.  

D.Situations.

3.It is implied in the passage that__________.

A.prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to

B.children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports

C.most head illnesses are related with exercise

D.none of the head illnesses should have happened

4.What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?

A.How to cure brain-damaging concussion.

B.How to diagnose brain-damaging concussion.

C.How to predict the possibility of brain damage.

D.How to deal with the injured properly.

单项选择题