问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

分离(转换)性障碍和分离性抽搐最主要的鉴别要点()

A.有意识障碍

B.脑电图有异常放电波

C.局部肌肉抽动

D.无心理社会因素作为诱因

E.发作性病程

答案

参考答案:B

解析:癔症现称为分离(转换)性障碍,是指一种以分离障碍和(或)转换障碍为主要临床表现的精神障碍。分离症状主要表现为部分或全部丧失对自我身份的识别和对过去记忆部分或全部的丧失。而转换症状则主要表现为将遭遇到无法解决的问题或冲突时所产生的不快情绪无意识地转换为各种躯体症状。分离性抽搐,也称假性癫痫发作,是一种类似于癫痫发作的状态,但没有癫痫发作的临床特征和相应的电生理改变,常于情绪激动或受到暗示时突然发生。故答案为B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble-a word game-against herself, I

knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasn't

sure my mother was ready for it After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker.

Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents' home. And so began my mother's

adventure in the world of computers.

     It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I've taught people of all ages, but I

never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teaching me all

my life: to cook and sew: to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give

something back.

     It wasn't easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my

mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I

decided it was time to introduce her to word processing (文字处理) This proved to be a bigger challenge

(挑战) to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types,

colors and spaces.

     "Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?" she asked. 

     "No, of course not," I said. "They already know how to use a computer."

    My mother isn't the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my

father has finally got over his phone allergy (过敏反应). For as long as I can remember, any time I called,

my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we've

had in the past 20 years.

1. What does the author do?

A. She is a cook.

B. She is a teacher.

C. She is a housewife.

D. She is a computer engineer.

2. The author decided to give her mother a computer _____.

A. to let her have more chances to write letters

B. to support her in doing her homework

C. to help her through the bad times

D. to make her life more enjoyable

3. The author asked her mother to write her a letter _____.

A. because her mother had stopped using the telephone

B. because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother

C. so that her mother could practice what she had learned

D. so that her mother could be free from housework

4. After the computer was brought home, the author's father _____.

A. lost interest in cooking

B. took more phone calls

C. played more games

D. began to use it

单项选择题