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如何对1954年宪法进行历史评价?

答案

参考答案:

1954年宪法的制定贯彻了人民民主和社会主义的原则,体现了原则性和灵活性相结合的特点。它是民主革命历史经验和社会主义革命和建设实践经验、中国经验和外国经验、领导智慧与群众智慧相结合的产物。它对于巩固人民民主专政、促进社会主义经济发展和推动社会主义革命和建设起了巨大的作用。同时它为普通立法提供了原则和依据,为新中国的法制建设作出了重要贡献。1954年宪法是一部比较好的宪法,也是我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法,我们也应该看到,这部宪法带有过渡性的特征,没有很好地解决宪法的稳定性问题。宪法自身对于宪法的保障与监督也没有作出有效的规定。当我国过渡时期的任务完成以后,这部被看做是实现国家过渡时期总任务的宪法的稳定性和严肃性便成了一个尖锐的问题。

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阅读理解

     The crowd cheered as the young man walked across the stage to receive his award as the company's

top producer. He looked over the audience and trembled, and there was a clear pause that brought a

silence to the room. It took him a moment to control himself.

     "The last three months hit me pretty hard," he began. "And I feel the need to share a piece of my story

though I'm not sure why. A friend called me about his new marketing system, an outbound  (发往外国

的) fax(传真)service that could reach thousands of potential customers at very little cost. I checked it

out, got excited and accepted it. After thousands of faxes, it seemed that what I did was illegal . I was

punished a dollar for every one sent out.

     The crowd was surprised.

     "I failed to do proper research, and didn't pay attention to the details. Now I am heavily in debt. As

some of you know, I recently move up here from down south. I stored my stuff (资料)in my old office,

which I closed down. When I drove back to pick it all up, I found that everything except my computer

and the clothes I brought with me was gone."

     He continued, "I drive a sports car. I love that car. One day while driving it, I stepped on the

accelerator (油门), lost control at 85 miles an hour, and hit the guard rail. I damaged my car very

badly."

     "In three months, I got charged, lost everything I owned, and damaged my car. We all face

challenges," he smiled. "I guess I wanted to share mine with you. Thanks for listening. " He left to a

standing ovation (鼓掌).

     Standing in the back of the room, I realized how much respect that young man earned. He faced his

fear, publicly admitted his mistakes and never gave up, in spite of the difficulties. That day, he won much

more than a trophy (奖杯).

1. According to the first paragraph, which word can describe the young man?

A. Calm.        

B. Brave.          

C. Shy.            

D. Nervous.

2. Why was the young man punished?

A. He made a serious mistake in his research.

B. He illegally sent faxes to customers.

C. He stole a computer from an office.

D. He drove his car at a high speed.

3. The young man told his experiences perhaps to _________.        

A. encourage others to face challenges bravely 

B. let the audience forgive him

C. show his misunderstanding of the law

D. complain about being treated unfairly

单项选择题