问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

Which of the following statements is NOT ture?()

A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons

B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals

C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.

D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.

答案

参考答案:A

综合题

(37分)城市是人类文明的标志,是人们经济、政治和社会生活的中心。城市化的程度是衡量一个国家和地区经济、社会、文化、科技水平的重要标志,也是衡量国家和地区社会组织程度和管理水平的重要标志。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 从15世纪后期到17世纪中期的150年间,欧洲人口大约增加了50%,被称作欧洲人口爆炸的时代。1500年左右,西欧超过10万人口的城市仅有4个,还没有人口超过20万的城市;但到1700年前后,西欧城市人口超过10万的已有12个,其中4个城市人口超过20万。   

——马世立主编《世界史纲》(下册)

材料二 英格兰与威尔士城市化进程表

注:城市人口指居住在2000人以上市镇的人口。

——D.B.格里格《人口增长和农业的变化》

材料三1750-1900年按人口计算的工业化水平(%)

材料四 1800—2008年中国城市化比率(%)。

注:规模达一万人的城市人口占总人口的比重。

——摘编自国家统计局资料

(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识,分析欧洲入口增长的原因及其后果。(10分)

(2)依据材料二,英国城市人口的发展呈现怎样的趋势?(1分)结合所学知识分析出现这种趋势的原因是什么?(6分)

(3)依据表中数据,概括中国和英国人均工业化水平发展的差异。(4分)结合所学知识,分析造成这种变化的主要原因。(8分)

(4)中国的城市化进程与经济发展模式的变化密切相关,依据材料四并结合所学知识,说明理由。(8分)

单项选择题 A型题