问题 名词解释

金石学

答案

参考答案:

中国考古学的前身。它是在尚未进行科学发掘的情况下,以零星出土的古代铜器和石刻为主要研究对象的学问。偏重于著录和考证文字资料,希图达到证经补史的目的。形成于北宋时期,曾巩的《金石录》(其书不传)最早使用“金石”一词。清代王鸣盛、王昶等人正式提出“金石之学”的命名。宋代以来的金石学著作中,保存了许多有价值的古代铭刻资料,有的著作还曾记录一些器物的图像,判明它们的名称和用途。近代考古学在中国诞生以后,仍有一些学者对非科学发掘所得的铭刻资料进行整理研究,但这种研究已逐渐演化为考古学的组成部分,因而金石学作为独立的学问已不复存在。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day I got a duck from a friend who lived two miles south of my house. I brought the duck home in

a bag. It was obvious that the duck missed his family very much upon his arrival. Left to himself, he would

at once turn his head homeward. I tried to shut him together with other ducks for several days, but with no

use at all. There seemed to be but one thought in the mind of him, and that was home.

     So I decided to let him out, but I kept about fifty yards behind him. I followed, thinking he would soon

lose his way and came back. But he seemed to have an exact map of the country in his mind. Soon he met

a dog. He paused and looked at the animal for a moment, and then turned to the right along a road which led

to a railroad station. He had now gone about half the distance, and was getting tired. A little pool of water by

the roadside caught his eye. Into it he bathed, drank, and rested for a few moments, and then started homeward

again. For a while, he realized that he had got into the wrong direction, and turned his face southward again.

Finally we came in sight of the home path, which led up to the farmhouse.

     It was now nearly night and I had no time to watch the experiment further. But as he neared the path he

seemed suddenly to see some familiar things, and rushed at the top of his speed. I followed close behind. Into

the house yard he rushed with uplifted wings as if he was eagerly telling his partners the story of his adventures.

1. What does the author think about the duck? [ ]

A. Interesting and careful.

B. Curious and enthusiastic.

C. Intelligent and determined.

D. Brave and experienced.

2. As soon as the duck arrived at a new place, he seemed _____.

[ ]

A. glad

B. nervous

C. tired

D. homesick

3. The underlined part “the experiment” in the last paragraph refers to "_____". [ ]

A. if the duck had the ability to get on well with other ducks.

B. if the duck was born with a good sense of direction.

C. if the duck could discover the author.

D. if the duck could find his way home.

4. What's the purpose of the writer's writing the text? [ ]

A. To share us a duck's interesting trip.

B. To present his opinions about a duck's remarkable experience.

C. To express his curiosity about a duck's interesting trip.

D. To examine why a duck would like to rush on it's own.

单项选择题