问题 问答题 简答题

哪些伤残人员由市、县级民政部门下达《不予评定、调整伤残等级决定书》?

答案

参考答案:

根据《伤残抚恤管理办法》第七条、第八条规定,对第二条第一款第(一)项以外的人员,经审查认为不符合因战因公负伤条件的,或者经医疗卫生专家小组鉴定达不到评定或者调整残疾等级标准的,市级和县级人民政府民政部门都有权填写、下达《不予评定、调整伤残等级决定书》。

《伤残抚恤管理办法》第二条第一款第(一)项是指:在服役期间因战因公致残退出现役的军人,在服役期间因病评定了残疾等级退出现役的残疾军人。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

沉默的竹笛

  16岁一个忧伤的春夜,我躺在集体宿舍临窗的床铺上。A.洁白的月光潮水一般漫进窗户,清冷的微风捎来潮湿的花香。我陷入少年无端的愁闷思绪里,分外孤单寂寞。这时,一缕悠扬的笛声由远而近,停留在我的耳畔。那笛声仿佛是清澈的泉水,流过神话中迷人的花园,一路上集合了蝴蝶和黄莺的梦想,决心要给我的心灵来一次彻底的洗礼。我陶醉在悦耳的笛声里,忧伤早已悄悄地散去,心情澄澈空明。那晚,我的心中暗暗地滋生了一个强烈的愿望:做一个快乐的吹笛手。

  好长一段日子,我为能拥有一枝笛子而心神恍惚。终于在一个星期六的下午,我从一个摆地摊的老人那里买到了我盼望已久的竹笛。

  第一次拥有竹笛的那个下午是我人生中最美丽的一个下午。我清楚地记得我吹着竹笛走在乡村田野上的情景:B.落日如一颗水灵灵的红草莓点缀在暮霭笼罩的山尖,横过头顶的归鸟翅膀上涂着夕阳粉红的胭脂,嫩绿的小草在晚风中飘动,像是生命活泼的舞蹈。我一边吹着竹笛——显然是不成曲调的呜呜声,一边大踏步地把苍茫暮色下的动人风景甩在身后。这时我觉得自己成了一个漂泊天涯的江湖侠客,心里汹涌着英雄纵横天下的豪情。

  从拥有竹笛的那个下午开始,我就决心把自己训练成一个优秀的吹笛手。为了学会吹笛子,我付出了许多汗水和心血。清晨,我常常拿着竹笛,跑到学校后面的山坡上,对着葱郁的群山大声吹着,让笨拙的笛声唤醒崭新的一天。深夜,同学们沉浸在梦乡里,只有我坐在空旷的操场上,如痴如醉地吹着竹笛。笛声一点也不悠扬动听,但我吹得特别认真。竹笛在人家手里是一根音乐的神奇魔术棒,在我的手里却成了一根没有灵感的干枯竹枝。唉,想不到吹笛竟会是这样的艰难。

  在一次班会上,班主任老师要求每个同学表演一个节目。几个调皮的同学就恶作剧地起哄,要我为大家表演吹笛子。天哪,我根本吹不成一首完整的曲子,但强烈的自尊心迫使我孤注一掷。面对全班同学,我终于勇敢地拿起了竹笛,涨红了脸,坚持着把最后一个音符吹完,便逃出了教室。在无人的山坡上,我抚摸着被泪水浸润的竹笛,伤心欲绝。从那以后,我发誓再也不吹笛子了。

  后来,那枝带给我幸福和耻辱的竹笛一直静静地悬挂在我的窗前。岁月悄然而过,多少年后,当我凝眸竹笛的时候,我就忍不住回想少年时代的往事。有些梦想是永远不会开花结果的,但播种梦想的人从不放弃流汗流泪的机会,只是因为生命里那些动人的细节丰富了生命的内涵。沉默的竹笛啊,我无心再次吻你于唇,吹一曲欢快的歌谣,就这样静静地看着你便足够了,你的沉默其实高奏着我对少年烂漫心事的凭吊和酸涩的回忆。

1.文章围绕“竹笛”写了哪几件事?用简明的语言加以概括。

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2.本文景物描写很精彩,请从文中A、B两处选择一处画线句子作简要赏析。(可从语言特点、表现手法、表达作用等方面作答)

选____。赏析:__________________________________

3.文中的“我”一心想做个“快乐的吹笛手”,到后来那枝竹笛却“沉默”了。你能找到哪几点原因?请把它写下来。

________________________________________________

4.作者从自己的经历中感悟到了什么?品读文章,你又有什么新的感悟?请结合你的经历回答。

作者的感悟:____________________________________

我的新感悟:____________________________________

阅读理解

Many cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.

In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.

Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look depressing in the winter months.

The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.

He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to restore neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.

小题1:These guerrilla gardeners do their work ______.

A.at the request of the government

B.nearby their house

C.often in return for others’ help

D.out of their own free will小题2:Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to ______.

A.plant more flowers in the path

B.beautify the neighborhood

C.attract attention for his ad agency

D.make the plants a feast for his eyes小题3:The guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places with the purpose of ______.

A.looking after these plants

B.enjoying these beautiful flowers

C.helping plants live through winter months

D.changing the varieties of the plants小题4:It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ______.

A.are mainly from the United Kingdom

B.will later get well paid

C.are still not accepted by the local government

D.become more and more organized