问题 问答题 论述题

“银行业金融机构未经批准变更、终止”和“违反规定从事未经批准或者未备案的业务活动”是什么?发生上述行为要承担什么样的法律责任?

答案

参考答案:

银行业金融机构未经批准变更、终止是指银行业金融机构有下列变更事项之一而未经国务院银行业监督管理机构批准:

(一)变更名称;

(二)变更注册资本;

(三)变更总行或者分支行所在地;

(四)调整业务范围;

(五)变更持有资本总额或者股份总额百分之五以上的股东;

(六)修改章程;

(七)更换董事、高级管理人员;

(八)国务院银行业监督管理机构规定的其他变更事项。银行业金融机构未经批准终止是指银行业金融机构未经国务院银行业监督管理机构审查批准,因解散、破产等原因而终止。

违反规定从事未经批准或者未备案的业务活动是指银行业金融机构未经批准从事:

(一)吸收公众存款;

(二)发放短期、中期和长期贷款;

(三)办理国内外结算;

(四)办理票据承兑与贴现;

(五)发行金融债券;

(六)代理发行、代理兑付、承销政府债券;

(七)买卖政府债券、金融债券;

(八)从事同业拆借;

(九)买卖、代理买卖外汇;

(十)从事银行卡业务;

(十一)提供信用证服务及担保;

(十二)代理收付款项及代理保险业务;

(十三)提供保管箱服务;

(十四)经国务院银行业监督管理机构批准的其他业务。

银行业金融机构有上述情形之一,由国务院银行业监督管理机构责令改正,有违法所得的,没收违法所得,违法所得五十万元以上的,并处违法所得一倍以上五倍以下罚款;没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五十万元的,处五十万元以上二百万元以下罚款;情节特别严重或者逾期不改正的,可以责令停业整顿或者吊销其经营许可证;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。银行业监督管理机构除采取上述规定处罚外,还可以区别不同情形,采取下列措施:

(一)责令银行业金融机构对直接负责的董事、高级管理人员和其他直接责任人员给予纪律处分;(二)银行业金融机构的行为尚不构成犯罪的,对直接负责的董事、高级管理人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告,处五万元以上五十万元以下罚款;

(三)取消直接负责的董事、高级管理人员一定期限直至终身的任职资格,禁止直接负责的董事、高级管理人员和其他直接责任人员一定期限直至终身从事银行业工作。

阅读理解

Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic.

The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(症状)to the authorities.In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature, too.

A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level.

“Three temperature detectors are now in operation.We’re ready with protection garments and equipment, too.Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said.

The Ministry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork.

Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”.Secretary for Food&Health, Mr.York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed.

The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico, and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45.

The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US.The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic.

53.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people.

B.A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human.

C.China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu.

D.All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu.

54.The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means      ..

A.death    B.panic    C.enemy      D.disease

55.Why does the flu cause global fears?

A.Because most people in the world eat pork.

B.Because it’s spreading from human to human.

C.Because we still don’t know the cause of it.

D.Because it has infected about 5, 000 people.

56.We can infer from the passage that        . 

A.passengers from the United States are being monitored closely

B.a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork

C.students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu

D.Mr.York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases

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