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问题 单项选择题 B1型题

能单腿跳、开始识字的年龄是（）

A.2岁

B.3岁

C.4岁

D.5岁

E.6岁

答案

参考答案：D

解析：2岁会跑，能简单表达词语。3岁会骑三轮车，能说短歌谣，能回答简单问题。4岁会穿鞋，能唱歌的年龄。5岁能单腿跳，开始学习识字的年龄，学前教育。

单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Every society has its own________.

A．planned systems

B．controlled norms

C．recognized boundary

D．established sanctions
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问答题 论述题

联系实际论述当前我国体育健身娱乐业存在的主要问题。
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