问题 选择题

下列关于三省六部制的叙述,正确的是  (    )

①这一制度开始予隋朝 ②它是两汉以来加强皇权、削弱相权的产物 ③它标志着中央集权制度走向衰落 ④这一制度对隋唐以后很多朝代都有影响 (    )

A.①②③④

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

答案

B

此题主要考查对三省六部制的理解。根据所学,这一制度开始于隋朝,三省长官都是宰相,相互牵制和监督,削弱了相权,保证了皇权的独尊。三省六部制是我国古代政治制度的重大创造,此后历朝基本沿袭这种制度。一般认为中央集权制度走向衰落是在明清时期。因此答案为B。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Increasingly over the last few years, we have become familiar with the range of small electronic devices

or "smart" accessories (附件, 饰品). Pocket heart-rate monitors for joggers and electronic maps are just the

first examples of many new products that promise to change our lives in all sorts of surprising ways.

     As a scientist at New York University, Rosalind Picard tries out different smart accessories before they

go on the market. One of these was the so-called "frown (皱眉) headband". Rosalind was shocked to realize

just how often she frowned stuck in a traffic jam recently, Rosalind kept hearing the sounds of the tiny sensor

inside the band worn around her forehead-each time she frowned in annoyance, the sensor gave out a signal.

     Another computer scientist, Steven Feiner, is working on a pair of glasses that will do more than help you

to see. Imagine you want to try a restaurant in a foreign city but you're not familiar with the dishes on the

menu. If you are wearing a pair of steven's glasses, all you have to do is glance above the restaurant's doorway

and your glasses will immediately become windows to the Internet, offering you full details of the meals served

inside. The glasses could also be used to help people make speeches, give chefs access to the latest recipes

and even procide doctors with patient information while they carry out operations.

     At the moment, steven's invention looks more like a large ski mask than a pair of glasses. It's a headset

collected to a hand held computer and a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, which tracks the wearer's

position. But he says that these head-worn displays will eventually get smaller and lighter as technology

improves.

     And, of course, this new technology has a fashiomble as well as a useful application. A chemical engineer

named Robert Langer has invented a new microchip that, if put inside a ring, can give off different smells

according to a person's mood. That, of course, may or may not appeal to you. And, in the end, it is shoppers

not scientists, who will determine which of these smart accessories will succeed as fashionable items and

which are sure to join history's long list of crazy inventions.

     It is clear, however, that as computers get smaller and cheaper, they will pop up in all sorts of easily-

wearable accessories, even in the buttons on your coat. What's more, this is something that's going to happen

a lot sooner than we all expect.

1. When Rosalind wore the headband, she was surprised at _____. [ ]

A. how well the sensor worked

B. how she was affected by the traffic

C. how strong the signal was

D. how uncomfortable it was

2. For people eating out, Steven's glasses can _____. [ ]

A. give them a restaurant's location

B. let them see a restaurant's environment

C. inform them about a restaurant's menu

D. tell them about a restaurant's quality

3. What is the current problem with Steven's glasses? [ ]

A. Limited function.

B. Inconvenience.

C. High cost.

D. Poor Internet access.

4. In general, what does the writer think about smart accesSories? [ ]

A. They will soon be widely available.

B. Much more research is needed into them.

C. Only a few of them will appeal to shoppers.

D. Most of them are considered to be crazy inventions.

5. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? [ ]

A. To advertise some smart accessories.

B. To tell interesting stories about smart accessories.

C. Tb argue that smart accessories are fashionable.

D. To introduce the idea of smart accessories.